Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Bombax pyramidale Cav. ex Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 552. (Apr) 1788.

• Homotypic
  • Bombax pyramidale Cav., Diss. 5: 294(–295), t. 153. (Jul) 1788, isonym
  • Bombax pyramidatum Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 114. 1821, sphalm., pro syn.

• Heterotypic
  • Ochroma lagopus Sw., Prodr.: 98. (Jun–Jul) 1788. (as Lagopus)
  • Ochroma tomentosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. 2: 695. 1809. (as Ochroma tomentosa)
  • Ochroma lagopodum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131. 1880, orth. var.
  • Bombax angulatum Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 154(–155). 1894. (as Angulata) – Fl. Mexic.: 169. 1895 [1896]. (as Angulata)
  • Ochroma concolor Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 161(–162). 1919.
    • Typus: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz: Trece Aguas, on cacao plantation; 9 May 1914; O.F.Cook & C.B.Doyle 82 (holotype: US-00102061 [= 862345]).
  • Ochroma limonense Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 163. 1919. (as Ochroma limonensis)
  • Ochroma grandiflorum Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 163(–164). 1919. (as Ochroma grandiflora)
  • Ochroma velutinum Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 164(–165). 1919. (Ochroma velutina)
  • Ochroma bicolor Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 165(–166). 1919.
  • Ochroma bolivianum Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 166. 1919. (as Ochroma boliviana)
  • Ochroma obtusum Rowlee, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9(6): 166(–167). 1919. (as Ochroma obtusa)
  • Ochroma peruvianum I.M.Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 81: 95. 1928. (as Ochroma peruviana)
    • Typus: Peru, Huánuco: Pampayacu, Rio Hullaga; 23 Jan 1927; R.Kanehira 354 (holotype: GH-00071937, GH-00071938).
  • Ochroma tomentosum var. ibarrense Benoist, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88(2–3): 439. 1941. (as var. Ibarrensis)
  • Ochroma pyramidale var. concolor (Rowlee) R.E.Schult., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9(9): 177(–179). 1941.
  • Ochroma lagopus var. bicolor (Rowlee) Standl. & Steyerm., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23(2): 62. 1944.
  • Ochroma lagopus var. occigranatense Cuatrec., Phytologia 4(8): 480. 1954. (as var. occigranatensis)
    • Typus: Colombia, Valle del Cauca: Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental: Hoya del río Digua, lado izquierdo: Piedra de Moler, alt. 900–1180 m; 25 Aug 1943; Cuatrecasas 15143 (holotype: F-0052157F, F-0052158F, F-0052159F, F-0052160F; isotypes: COL-000002457, COL-000002458).
  • Ochroma pyramidale var. bicolor (Rowlee) Brizicky in Brizicky et al., Trop. Woods 109: 63(–64). 1958.

Primary references

• Benoist, R. 1941. Plantes récoltées dans la République de l’Equateur. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 88: 431–439. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1941.10834246 Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

• Brizicky, G.K., Stern, W.L. & Chambers, K.L. 1958. A collection of woody plants from Panama. Tropical Woods 109: 61–80. PDF Reference page. 

• Cavanilles, A.I. 1788. Quinta dissertatio botanica. De Sterculia, Kleinhovia, Ayenia, Buttneria, Bombace, Adansonia, Crinodendro, Aytonia, Malachodendro, Stewartia et Napaea. Accedit praecedentium dissertationum Mantissa. Pp. 267–304, tt. 125–159 in Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem. Apud Franciscum Amb. Didot, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

• Cuatrecasas, J. 1954. Novelties in the Bombacaceae. Phytologia 4: 465–480. BHL Reference page. 

• Johnston, I.M. 1928. Some undescribed American spermatophytes. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 81: 85–98. BHL JSTOR Reference page. 

• Lamarck, J.-B. 1786–1788. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 2. 774 pp. Panckoucke, Paris; Plomteux, Liége. BHL Reference page. 

• Rowlee, W.W. 1919. Synopsis of the genus Ochroma, with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 9: 157–167. BHL. Reference page. 

• Saint-Lager, J.B. 1880. Réforme de la nomenclature botanique. Annales de la Société Botanique de Lyon 7: 1–154. BHL Reference page. 

• Schultes, R.E. 1941. Plantae mexicanae X. New or critical species from Oaxaca. Botanical Museum Leaflets 9: 165–198, tt. I–IX. BHL JSTOR Reference page. 

• Sesse, M. & Mociño, I.M. 1891–1897 ["1887"]. Flora Mexicana. XI+263+XVI pp. Apud Ignatius Escalante, Mexici [Mexico]. BHL Reference page. 

• Sesse, M. & Mociño, J.M. 1894. Flora Mexicana. Editio secunda. XI+240+XXII pp. Oficina Tipográfica de la Secretaría de Fomento, México. BHL Reference page. 

• Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. 1944. Studies of Central American plants—IV. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 23: 29–109. BHL Reference page. 

• Steudel, E. 1821. Nomenclator botanicus enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma tum generica tum specifica et a Linnaeo et recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Vol. 1. XVII+900 pp. Sumtibus I. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart] & Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. 

• Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page. 

• Urban, I. 1920. Plumiers Leben und Schriften nebst einem Schlüssel zu seinen Blütenpflanzen. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Beihefte 5: 1–196. BHL Reference page. 

• Willdenow, C.L. 1809. Enumeratio plantarum horti regii botanici berolinensis, continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum. VI+1099 pp. In taberna Libraria Scholae realis, Berolini [Berlin]. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Additional references

• Alverson, W.S., Dorr, L.J. & Steyermark, J.A. (†) 2007. Bombacaceae. In Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 220–223. BHL Reference page. 

• Alverson, W.S. & Steyermark, J.A. (†). 1997. Bombacaceae. Pp. 496–527 in Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 3, Araliaceae–Cactaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-46-0. Reference page. 

• Avendaño Reyes, S. 1998. Bombacaceae. In Flora de Veracruz, Fasc. 107. 40 pp. Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, Veracruz; University of California, Riverside, CA, USA. ISBN 968-7863-29-3. PDF Reference page. 

• DeFilipps, R. 1991. Bombacaceae. In Nicolson, D.H., Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 77: 52–53. BHL Reference page. 

• Dorr, L.J. 2012. Malvaceae. In Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T., Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 496–529. BHL Reference page. 

• Fawcett, W. & Rendle, A.B. 1926. Family LXV. Bombacaceae. Pp. 149–154 in Flora of Jamaica, containing descriptions of the flowering plants known from the Island, Vol. 5, Dicotyledons, families Buxaceae to Umbelliferae. British Museum, London. BHL Reference page. 

• Fournet, J. 2002. 51. Bombacaceae. Pp. 352–358 in Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique, Tome 1, Nouv. éd. CIRAD, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier. ISBN 2-908490-26-9. Reference page. 

• Gentry, A.H. & Alverson, W.S. 2001. Bombacaceae Kunth. Pp. 430–435 in Stevens, W.D., Ulloa Ulloa, C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (eds.), Flora de Nicaragua, Vol. 1, Introducción, gimnospermas y angiospermas (Acanthaceae–Euphorbiaceae). (Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-95-9. Online Reference page. 

• Liogier, A.H. 1982. Familia Bombacaceae. Pp. 178–189 in La Flora de la Española. I. Universidad Central del Este, San Pedro de Macorís, República Dominicana. Reference page.  (as Ochroma lagopus)

• Liogier, H.A. 1994. Family 76.– Bombacaceae. Pp. 173–185 in Descriptive Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. Spermatophyta. Vol. III Cyrillaceae to Myrtaceae. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. ISBN 0-8477-2336-4 Reference page. 

• Macbride, J.F. 1956. Bombacaceae. In Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(3A/2): 593–622. BHL Reference page.  (as Ochroma lagopus)

• Robyns, A. 1964. Family 116. Bombacaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part VI. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 51: 37–68. DOI: 10.2307/2394901 BHL JSTOR Reference page. 

• Standley, P.C. & Record, S.J. 1936. Bombacaceae. In The forests and flora of British Honduras. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 12: 247–251. BHL Reference page.  (as Ochroma concolor & O. limonensis)

• Standley, P.C. & Steyermark, J.A. 1949. Bombacaceae. In Flora of Guatemala – Part VI. Fieldiana: Botany 24(6): 386–403. BHL Reference page.  (as Ochroma lagopus)

• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Ochroma pyramidale. Published online. Accessed 30 March 2018.

• GBIF

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ochroma pyramidale in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2018-03-30.

• Hassler, M. 2018. Ochroma pyramidale. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 June 22.

• Tropicos.org 2018. Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Ochroma pyramidale in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 14 April 2018.

• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Ochroma pyramidale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 30 March 2018.

• Ochroma pyramidale in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 12 April 2018.