Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Pteromonnina macrostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) B.Eriksen, Pl. Syst. Evol. 186(1–2): 50. 1993.

• Heterotypic
  • Polygala lanceolata Poir., Encycl. [J.Lamarck & al.] 5: 498. 1804. – non Polygala lanceolata Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 291. 1825 [1829], nom. illeg. hom.
  • Monnina lanceolata (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 1: 339. 1824.
  • Monnina macrostachya var. pumila A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 107. 1854.
  • Monnina weberbaueri Chodat, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(1): 102(–103). 1908.
  • Monnina weberbaueri var. elongata Chodat, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(1): 103. 1908.
  • Monnina weberbaueri var. pachyantha Chodat, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(1): 103. 1908.
  • Monnina weberbaueri var. maxima Chodat, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42(1): 103. 1908.
  • Monnina arenicola Ferreyra, J. Arnold Arbor. 27(2): 137(–138), t. 2, fig. 21–30. 1946.

Primary references

• De Candolle, A.P. 1824. Ordo XVIII. Polygaleae. Pp. 321–342 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 1, Sistens Thalamiflorarum ordines LIV. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 

• Eriksen, B. 1993. Phylogeny of the Polygalaceae and its taxonomic implications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 186: 33–55. DOI: 10.1007/BF00937712 Reference page. 

• Ferreyra, R. 1946. A revision of the Peruvian species of Monnina. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 27: 123–167, tt. I–X. BHL Reference page. 

• Gray, A. 1854. Ord. Polygalaceae. Pp. 103–108 in United States Exploring Expedition, Vol. XV: Botany, Phanerogamia, Part I. C.Sherman, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page. 

• Ruiz, H. & Pavon, J. 1798. Systema vegetabilium florae Peruvianae et Chilensis, characteres prodromi genericos differentiales, specierum omnium differentias, durationem, loca natalia, tempus florendi, nomina vernacula, vires et usus nonnullis illustrationibus interspersis complectens. Tomus primus. VI+456 pp. Typis Gabrielis de Sancha, Madrid. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Eriksen, B. 1993. A revision of Monnina subg. Pterocarya (Polygalaceae) in northwestern South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 191–207. BHL JSTOR Reference page. 

• Ferreyra, R. 1950. 4. Monnina R. & P. Pp. 913–948 in Macbride, J.F., Polygalaceae Lindl. In Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(3/3): 891–950. BHL Reference page.  (as Monnina arenicola, M. macrostachya, and M. weberbaueri)

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Monnina macrostachya. Published online. Accessed 09 June 2019.

• GBIF

• Hassler, M. 2019. Monnina macrostachya. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 June 09.

• Tropicos.org 2019. Monnina macrostachya. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 09 June 2019.

• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Monnina macrostachya. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 09 June 2019.

• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Monnina weberbaueri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 09 June 2019.