Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Polygala umbonata Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(10): 260(–261). 1916.

• Misapplied names
  • Polygala cardiocarpa sensu Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine 1(3): 253(–254). 1909, p.p. – non Polygala cardiocarpa Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 293. 1872.
  • Polygala triphylla var. glaucescens sensu Craib, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(1): 14. 1911. – Contr. Fl. Siam 1: 15. 1912. – non Polygala triphylla var. glaucescens (Hassk.) A.W.Benn. in Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1(1): 201. 1874.
  • Polygala hyalina sensu Craib, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(54): 188. 1919, p.p. – non Polygala hyalina (Hassk.) Wall. ex Craib, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(54): 188. 1919.
  • Polygala triphylla sensu Mooney, Suppl. Bot. Bihar & Orissa: 23. 1950. – non Polygala triphylla Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 200. 1825, nom. illeg. hom. – nec Polygala triphylla Burm.f., Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 20. 1768.
  • Polygala furcata sensu Subba-Rao & Kum, Indian Forester 94(9): 682, t. 1, fig. 1–8. 1968. – non Polygala furcata Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 76. 1834.
  • Polygala isocarpa sensu Meijden, Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 10(3): 463. 1988. – non Polygala isocarpa Chodat, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52(1–2, Beibl. 115): 77. 1914.

Primary references

• Paiva, J.A.R. 1998. Polygalarum africanarum et madagascariensium prodromus atque gerontogaei generis Heterosamara Kuntze, a genere Polygala L. segregati et a nobis denuo recepti, synopsis monographica. Fontqueria 50: I–VI, 1–346. PDF Reference page. 

Additional references

• Chen Shukun, Ma Haiying & Parnell, J.A.N. 2008. Polygalaceae. Pp. 139–159 in Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 11, Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. PDF Online Reference page.  (as Polygala umbonata)

• Pendry, C.A. 2001. Polygalaceae. Pp. 498–538 in Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 7(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page.  (as Polygala umbonata)

• Pendry, C.A. 2014. Polygalaceae. Flora of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, Fasc. 34. 63 pp., 4 pl. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Reference page.  (as Polygala umbonata)

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Heterosamara umbonata. Published online. Accessed 09 April 2019.

• GBIF

• Hassler, M. 2019. Heterosamara umbonata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 April 09.

• Tropicos.org 2019. Polygala umbonata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 09 April 2019.