Gloxinia perennis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Euasterids I
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Gesneriaceae
Subfamilia: Gesnerioideae
Tribus: Gesnerieae
Subtribus: Gloxiniinae
Genus: Gloxinia
Species: Gloxinia perennis

Name

Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV 3b: 174. 1894.

Synonymy

  • Basionym
    • Martynia perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 618. 1753.
      • Typus: "America"; Tab. XVIII in Linnaeus (1738) (lectotype, designated by Stearn (1957), p. 47).
  • Homotypic
    • Gloxinia maculata L'Hér. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 331. 1789, nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Gloxinia maculata L'Hér., Stirp. Nov. 6: 149(–150). 1791, nom. illeg.
    • Eucolum crassifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 98. 1796, nom. illeg. superfl. (as Crassifolium)
    • Gloxinia trichotoma Moench, Suppl. Meth. (Moench): 194. 1802, nom. illeg. superfl.
    • Salisia gloxiniiflora Regel, Flora 32(12): 179. 1849, nom. illeg. superfl. (as S. gloxiniaeflora)
    • Escheria gloxiniiflora Regel, Flora 32(12): 179. 1849, nom. inval. pro syn. (as Escheria gloxiniaeflora)
    • Salisia maculata (L'Hér.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851, nom. illeg.
    • Gloxinia perennis (L.) Druce, Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3(5): 418. 1914, isonym
  • Heterotypic
    • Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3(1–2): 9. 1840.
      • Typus: Peru, San Martín/Huánuco: Cochero ["versus Pampayaco"]; Jan 1830; Poeppig 1619 (holotype: W).
    • Gloxinia pallidiflora Hook., Bot. Mag. 72: , t. 4213. 1846.
      • Typus: Colombia, Magdalena: "Santa Martha"; Purdie; Tab. 4213 in Hooker (1846) (lectotype, designated by Araujo et al. (2012), pp. 893–894).
    • ? Gloxinia suaveolens Decne., Rev. Hort. [Paris], sér. 3, 2(24): 463. 1848.
      • Typus: French Guiana: "Guyane" – not designated.
    • Gloxinia trichantha Miq., Linnaea 22(4): 473(–474). 1849.
      • Typus: Suriname: "Paramaribo in Horto cult. et in arenosis spontanea"; H.C.Focke 822 (holotype: U-0253176; isotype: U-0253175).
    • ? Salisia suaveolens (Decne.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851.
    • Salisia pallidiflora (Hook.) Regel, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9(51): 894. 1851.
    • Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 8(1): 419. 1864, nom. inval. pro syn.
    • Gloxinia maculata var. pallidiflora (Hook.) Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
    • Gloxinia maculata var. insignis Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
      • Typus: not designated.
    • Gloxinia maculata var. sceptrum Bedd., J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 33(1): 89. 1908.
      • Typus: not designated.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Panama.
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago.
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Hanstein, J. 1864. Gesneraceae. Cols. 341–428, tt. 58–68 in Martius, C.F.P. de (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. VIII, pars I. Fasc. XXXVI. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page. 
  • Hooker, W.J. 1846. Tab. 4213. Gloxinia pallidiflora. In Curtis’s botanical magazine, comprising the plants of the Royal Gardens of Kew, and of other botanical establishments in Great Britain; with suitable descriptions; and a supplement of botanical and horticultural information. Vol. LXXII [= Vol. II of the third series.] Reeve, Brothers, London. BHL Reference page. 
  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
  • Miquel, F.A.G. 1849. Symbolae ad floram surinamensem. Pars XII. Selectae ordinum diversorum. Linnaea 22: 465–476. BHL Reference page. 
  • Poeppig, E. 1840–1845. Nova genera ac species plantarum quas in regno Chilensi Peruviano et in terra Amazonica annis MDCCCXXVII ad MDCCCXXXII legit descripsit iconibusque illustravit Eduardus Poeppig. Vol. 3. IV+91 pp., tt. 201–300. Sumptibus Friderici Hofmeister, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Regel, E. 1849. Einige neue Gattungen der Gesnereen. Flora 32: 177–182. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

  • Araujo, A.O. 2007. Estudos taxonômicos em Gloxinia L’Hér. sensu lato (Gesneriaceae). II+175 pp. Tese de doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo. PDF Reference page. 
  • Kriebel, R. 2010. Gesneriaceae. Pp. 844–930 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. V, Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae–Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-935641-01-8. Reference page. 
  • Linnaeus, C. 1738 ["1737"]. Hortus Cliffortianus, plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit vir nobilissimus & generosissimus Georgius Clifford juris utriusque doctor, reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Pp. I–X, 1–231, 301–502, tt. 1–36, index. Amstelaedami [Amsterdam]. BHL Reference page. 
  • Stearn, W.T. 1957. An introduction to the Species Plantarum and cognate botanical works of Carl Linnaeus. Pp. 1-176 in Linnaeus, C., Species plantarum. A facsimile of the first edition 1753. Vol. 1. Ray Society, London. Reference page. 
  • Tropicos.org 2019. Gloxinia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 06 March 2019.
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