Geophila repens

Geophila repens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Palicoureeae
Genus: Geophila
Species: Geophila repens

Name

Geophila repens (L.) I.M.Johnst., Sargentia 8: 281(–282). 1949.

Synonymy

Basionym
- Rondeletia repens L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 928. 1759.

Homotypic
- Psychotria repens (L.) L., Fl. Jamaic. (Linnaeus): 14. 1759. (as Psychothria repens)
- Carinta repens (L.) L.B.Sm. & Downs, Sellowia 7: 88. 1956.
- Geocardia repens (L.) Bakh.f. in Backer & Bakh.f., Bekn. Fl. Java 15(173): 144. 1956.
- Carinta repens (L.) Bremek., Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 54(5): 118. 1963, isonym

Heterotypic
- Psychotria herbacea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 16. 1760.
- Psychotria herbacea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2., 1: 245. 1762, nom. illeg. hom.
- Psychotrophum herbaceum (Jacq.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 259. 1766.
- Psychotria violacea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 145(–147). 1775. – Hist. Pl. Guiane 3: t. 55. 1775.
- Psychotria sylvana Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 207. 1805, nom. inval. pro syn.
- Cephaelis reniformis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 3(12): 377(–378). 1818 [1819]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 3(12): 294(–295). 1818 [1819], nom. illeg. superfl.
- Geophila reniformis D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 136. 1825.
- Cephaelis diversifolia Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 1004. 1826.
- Geophila reniformis var. asiatica Rheede ex Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(2): 137. 1829. (as α. asiatica)
- Geophila reniformis var. americana Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 4(2): 137. 1829. (as β. americana)
- Geophila violacea (Aubl.) DC., Prodr. 4: 537. 1830.
- Geophila diversifolia (Blume) DC., Prodr. 4: 537. 1830.
- Geophila uniflora Span., Linnaea 15(3): 319. 1841, nom. inval. pro syn.
- Geophila hydrocotyloides Zipp. ex Span., Linnaea 15(3): 319. 1841, nom. inval. pro syn.
- Geophila cordata Miq., Linnaea 17(1): 72. 1843.
- Cephaelis herbacea (Jacq.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 140. 1877.
- Geophila uniflora Hiern, Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 221. 1877.
- Mapouria cordata (Miq.) Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(5): 426. 1881.
- Geocardia cordata (Miq.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(5): 445. 1914.
- Geocardia violacea (Aubl.) Standl., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(5): 445. 1914.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo.
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre.
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Ethiopia, Sudan.
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
- Southern Africa
  - KwaZulu-Natal.
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Madagascar.
Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan.
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka.
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Is., Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.
- South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Is., Society Is.
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Is.
Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central.
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

De Candolle, A.P. 1830. Ordo XCVIII. Rubiaceae. Pp. 341–622, 672–673 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 4, Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines X. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.

Fusée Aublet, J.B.C. 1775. Histoire des plantes de la Guiane françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane françoise, & une notice des plantes de l' Isle-de-France. Tome 1. Pp. I–XXIX, 30–32, 1–621. Pierre-François Didot jeune, Londres [London], Paris. BHL. Reference page.

Fusée Aublet, J.B.C. 1775. Histoire des plantes de la Guiane françoise, rangées suivant la méthode sexuelle, avec plusieurs mémoires sur différens objets intéressans, relatifs à la culture & au commerce de la Guiane françoise, & une notice des plantes de l' Isle-de-France. Tome 3. Tt. 1–193. Pierre-François Didot jeune, Londres [London], Paris. BHL. Reference page.

Jacquin, N.J. 1760. Enumeratio systematica plantarum, quas in Insulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit novas, aut iam cognitas emendavit. 41 pp. Apud Theodorum Haak, Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]. BHL Reference page.

Johnston, I.M. 1949. The botany of San Jose Island (Gulf of Panama). Sargentia 8: I–II, 1–306, tt. 1–17. BHL Reference page.

Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 335–423, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.

Kunth, C.S. 1819–1820. Rubiaceae. Juss. Pp. 262–330, tt. 277–294 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 3 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page.

Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.

Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I, Ed. 2. Pp. [I–XVI], 1–784. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.

Persoon, C.H. 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. XII+546 pp. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Additional references

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Rubiaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 800–852. BHL Reference page.

Taylor, C.M. 2014. Rubiaceae. Pp. 464–779 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. VII, Dicotiledóneas (Picramniaceae–Rutaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-56-6. Reference page.

Taylor, C.M. & Steyermark, J.A. 2004. Geophila. Pp. 608–610 in Taylor, C.M., Steyermark, J.A. (†), Delprete, P.G., Vincentini, A., Cortés, R., Zappi, D., Persson, C., Costa, C.B. & Anunciação, E.A., Rubiaceae. In Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 8, Poaceae–Rubiaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-36-9. Reference page.

Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Geophila repens. Published online. Accessed 12 May 2018.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Geophila repens in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 05 12.

GBIF

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Geophila repens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2018-05-12.

Hassler, M. 2018. Geophila repens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 June 22.

Tropicos.org 2018. Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Geophila repens in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Geophila repens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 12 May 2018.

Geophila repens in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 12 May 2018.

African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Geophila uniflora. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 31 July 2018.

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