Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Menispermum hirsutum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 341. 1753.

• Homotypic
  • Menispermum villosum Lam., Encycl. [J.Lamarck & al.] 4(1): 97(–98). 1797, nom. illeg. superfl. – non Menispermum villosum Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 3: 812. 1832, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Cocculus villosus (Lam.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 525. 1817, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Holopeira villosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 42. 1851, comb. inval.
  • Holopeira villosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19(109): 28. 1867. – Contr. Bot. 3: 271(–272), t. 126. 1871, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Cebatha hirsuta (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9. 1891.
  • Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 236(–237). 1910, isonym
  • Cebatha villosa (Lam.) C.Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 37. 1922, nom. illeg. superfl.

• Heterotypic
  • Menispermum myosotoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 341. 1753.
  • Holopeira torrida Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19(109): 29. 1867, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 274. 1871.
  • Cocculus villosus var. glabratus Schweinf., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 2): 180(–181). 1896.
  • Cocculus holopeira-torrida Broun & R.E.Massey, Fl. Sudan: 53. 1929, sphalm.

Primary references

• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page. 

• Lamarck, J.-B. (ed.) 1797–1798. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 4. 764 pp. H. Agasse, Paris. BHL Reference page. 

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Andrews, F.W. 1950. 12. Menispermaceae. Pp. 15–19 in The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Vol. 1, Cycadaceae–Tiliaceae. T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland. PDF Reference page. 

• Chaudhary, S.A. 1999. 8. Menispermaceae. Pp. 80–83 in Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyad. Reference page. 

• De Wet, H., Struwig , M. & Van Wyk, B.-E. 2015. Taxonomic notes on the genus Cocculus (Menispermaceae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 96: 99–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2014.10.007 PDFReference page. 

• Exell, A.W. & Mendonça, F.A. 1937. 4 — Menispermaceae. Pp. 32–45 in Conspectus Florae Angolensis, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1, Ranunculaceae–Malvaceae. Ministério do Ultramar, Lisboa. Online Reference page. 

• Forman, L.L. 1988. A synopsis of Thai Menispermaceae. Kew Bulletin 43: 369–407. JSTOR Reference page. 

• Forman, L.L. 1991. Menispermaceae. Pp. 300–365 in Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 5(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page. 

• Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page. 

• Pramanik, A. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1993. Menispermaceae. Pp. 308–350 in Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 1, Ranunculaceae–Barclayaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page. 

• Troupin, G. 1956. Menispermaceae. In Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Redhead, E. (eds.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. 32 pp. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. ISBN 978-1-84246-286-7 Online Reference page. 

• Troupin, G. 1960. 7. Menispermaceae. Pp. 150–171 in Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.), Flora Zambesiaca, Vol. 1, part 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Online Reference page. 

• Troupin, G. 1962. Monographie des Menispermaceae africaines. 313 pp. (Mémoires in-8vo, Nouv. sér., Tome XIII, fasc. 2.) Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales, Bruxelles. PDF (20 MB) Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. Published online. Accessed 30 March 2019.

• GBIF

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cocculus hirsutus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2019-03-30.

• Hassler, M. 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 March 30.

• Tropicos.org 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 30 March 2019.

• African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Cocculus hirsutus. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 30 March 2019.

For more multimedia, look at Cocculus hirsutus on Wikimedia Commons.