Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Menispermum cordifolium Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4(2): 826. 1806.

• Homotypic
  • Cocculus cordifolius (Willd.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 518. 1817.
  • Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 38. 1851, comb. inval. – Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 13(76): 317. 1864, isonym
  • Chasmanthera cordifolia (Willd.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 3: 31. 1871.

• Heterotypic
  • Cocculus convolvulaceus DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 518. 1817. – non Cocculus convolvulaceus (Poepp. & Endl.) Endl. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 1(1): 95. 1842.
  • Tinospora convolvulacea (DC.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 38. 1851, comb. inval.
  • Tinospora crispa var. nitidiuscula Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 13(76): 320(–321). 1864.
  • Tinospora fosbergii Kundu, Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12(1): 49, tt. 1–3. 1976.

• Misapplied names
  • Cocculus verrucosus sensu Wall., Numer. List n. 4966. 1831–32, p.p. – non Cocculus verrucosus (Roxb.) Wall., Numer. List n. 4966. 1831–32.

Primary references

• Willdenow, C.L. 1806. Caroli a Linné Species plantarum exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus secundum systema sexuale digestas. Editio quarta. Tomus IV. Pars II. Pp. 634–1157. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini [Berlin]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Forman, L.L. 1981. A revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae) in Asia to Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 375–421. JSTOR Reference page. 

• Forman, L.L. 1984. A revision of tribe Tinosporeae (Menispermaceae) in Asia, Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: XII. Kew Bulletin 39: 99–116. JSTOR Reference page. 

• Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page. 

• Grierson, A.J.C. Family 47. Menispermaceae. Pp. 331–340 in Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. 1984. Flora of Bhutan: including a record of plants from Sikkim, Vol. 1, Part 2. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-9504270-2-0. Reference page. 

• Pramanik, A. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1993. Menispermaceae. Pp. 308–350 in Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 1, Ranunculaceae–Barclayaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Tinospora cordifolia. Published online. Accessed 18 February 2019.

• GBIF

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tinospora cordifolia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2019-02-18.

• Hassler, M. 2019. Tinospora cordifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 February 18.

• Tropicos.org 2019. Tinospora cordifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 18 February 2019.