Cnidoscolus urens

Cnidoscolus urens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur, Torreya 21(1): 11. 1921.

Homotypic
- Manihot urens (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167. 1766.
- Cnidoscolus quinquelobus Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1(3): 63. 1827, nom. illeg. superfl.
- Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1(3): 63. 1827, nom. inval. pro syn.
- Jatropha urens var. genuina Müll.Arg., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1100(–1101). 1866, nom. inval.
- Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur, Torreya 22(2): 30. 1922.

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
Southern America
- Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Caribbean
  - Aruba, Cuba, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central.
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay.

Arthur, J.C. 1921. New combinations for phanerogamic names. Torreya 21: 11–12. BHL JSTOR Reference page.

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.

Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Euphorbiaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 315–347. BHL Reference page.

González, J. 2010. Euphorbiaceae. Pp. 290–394 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. V, Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae–Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-935641-01-8. Reference page.

Maya-Lastra, C.A. & Steinmann, V.W. 2018. A nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae). Phytotaxa 346: 1–30. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 Reference page.

Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.

Webster, G.L. 1999. Cnidoscolus. Pp. 107–108 in Webster, G.L., Berry, P.E., Armbruster, W.S., Esser, H.-J., Gillespie, L.J., Hayden, W.J., Levin, G.A., Secco, R.S., Heald, S.V., Euphorbiaceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 5, Eriocaulaceae–Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-71-1. Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Cnidoscolus urens in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 04 20.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cnidoscolus urens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2018-04-20.

Hassler, M. 2018. Cnidoscolus urens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 June 22.

Tropicos.org 2018. Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Cnidoscolus urens in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 20 April 2018.

Cnidoscolus urens in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 20 April 2018.

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