Cistus salviifolius

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Cistaceae
Genus: Cistus
Subgenus: C. subg. Leucocistus
Sectio: C. sect. Ledonia
Species: Cistus salviifolius

Name

Cistus salviifolius L., Sp. Pl. 1: 524. 1753 (as “C. salvifolia”).

  • Ind. loc.: “Habitat in Italia, Sicilia, Narbona.”
  • Lectotypus: Herb. Burser, XXIV: 54, the fragment on the left side of the sheet (UPS ), designated by Ferrer-Gallego et al., Taxon 62: 1048. 2013.

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Cistus salviaefolius L., orth. var., Cistus salvifolius L., orth. var.
    • Ledonia peduncularis Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 6: 369. 1836, nom. nov., nom. illeg.
    • Ledonia peduncularis var. salviifolia (L.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 73. 1838, nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cistus albereensis Gaut. ex Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 268. 1895, pro hybr. (orth. var.: “Cistus albeerensis”)
    • Cistus albereensis var. microphylloides Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 268. 1895, pp. pro hybr.
    • Cistus cupanianus C.Presl, Fl. sicul. 117. 1826.
    • Cistus cupanianus C.Presl ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 6, 4(2): 206. 1825.
    • Cistus gautieri Foucaud & Rouy, Fl. France 2: 268. 1895, pro hybr.
    • Cistus humilis (Jord. & Fourr.) Timb.-Lagr., Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens., 10: 70. 1892, nom. illeg. non Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 368. 1796.
    • Cistus macrocalyx Sennen & Pau, Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 105. 1911, pro hybrid.
    • Cistus paui Sennen, Monde Pl. 32(192): 38. 1931, nom. illeg.
    • Cistus salomonis Sennen & Malag., Monde Pl. 32(192): 39. 1931, pro hybrid.
    • Cistus salviifolius [1] brevipedunculatus Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 91 fig. 1. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius [2] longipedunculatus Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 91 fig. 2. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius a vulgaris Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 91 figs. 1 & 200. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius ß macrocalyx Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, [tab. 92 fig. 1. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius d biflorus Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 92 fig. 2. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius e cymosus Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 39, tab. 92 fig. 3. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius ? grandifolius Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 91 fig. 3. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles apricus (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles arrigens (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles elegans (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles fruticans (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles platyphyllus (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 266. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles rhodanensis (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius proles velutinus (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 266. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. corbariensis Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. elegans (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 439. 1936.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. fissipetalus Sennen, Monde Pl. 32(192): 38. 1931.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. flavescens Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 267. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. grandifolius Willk., Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 2: 38, tab. 91 fig. 3. 1858.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. microphyllus (Jord. & Fourr.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France 439. 1936.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. occidentalis Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 266. 1895.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. rierae Sennen, Monde Pl. 32(192): 38. 1931.
    • Cistus salviifolius var. schizocalyx Sennen, Monde Pl. 32(192): 38. 1931.
    • Ledonia aprica Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 18. 1868.
    • Ledonia arrigens Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 17. 1868.
    • Ledonia fruticans Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 18. 1868.
    • Ledonia humilis Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 17. 1868.
    • Ledonia microphylla Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 17. 1868.
    • Ledonia platyphylla Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 18. 1868.
    • Ledonia rhodanensis Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 16. 1868.
    • Ledonia velutina Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov., 2: 18. 1868.

Hybrids

C. × akamantis – C. × cebennensis – C. × dubius – C. × florentinus – C. × hybridus – C. × mictocymosus – C. × neyrautii – C. × obtusifolius – C. × pauranthus – C. × reghaiensis – C. × timbalii – C. × verguinii

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: North Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasia
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria (naturalized)
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California (naturalized)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Australian Plant Name Index (APNI) Cistus salviifolius Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian National Botanic Gardens & Australian National Herbarium. Accessed: 2015 Jun 22.
  • Demoly, J.-P. & Montserrat, P. 1993. Cistus. In: Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.). Flora Ibérica, Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares, Vol. III. Plumbaginaceae (partim) – Capparaceae. Real Jardín Botánico, C.S.I.C., Madrid, ISBN 84-00-07375-4, pp. 319–337  (!327–328) (PDF). Reference page. 
  • Demoly, J.-P. 1996. Les hybrides binaires rares du genre Cistus L. (Cistaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 241–254. PDF. Reference page. 
  • Ferrer Gallego, P.P., Laguna Lumbreras, E. & Crespo, M.B. 2013. Typification of six Linnaean names in Cistus L. (Cistaceae). Taxon 62(5): 1046–1049. DOI: 10.12705/625.6 . Reference page. 
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1984. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 1: Pteridophyta (ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones (Acanthaceae – Cneoraceae). Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Genève 1984, ISBN 2-8277-0151-0. Online version. Reference page. , p. 316 (Cistus salviifolius).
  • USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile
  • Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.). 1949. Flora of the USSR. Volume XV: Malvales, Parietales, Myrtiflorae (translated 1974 by N. Landau). Keter/Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Jerusalem/Washington, D.C., ISBN 0-7065-1470-X. BHL Reference page.  (!246–248.)
  • Zohary, M., Heyn, C.C. & Heller, D. 1983. Conspectus Florae Orientalis. An Annotated Catalogue of the Flora of the Middle East. Fascicle 2, Geraniales – Myrtiflorae. 86 pp., The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, ISBN 965-208-057-8. Reference page.  (!66)

Vernacular names

català: Estepa borrera
čeština: cist šalvějolistý
Deutsch: Salbeiblättrige Zistrose
español: Jaguarzo morisco
suomi: Salviakistus
galego: Carpaza moura
italiano: Cisto femmina
português: Saganho-mouro
sardu: Murdegu burdu
Türkçe: Adaçayı yapraklı laden
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