Grayia spinosa

Grayia spinosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae (incl. Atripliceae)
Genus: Grayia
Species: Grayia spinosa

Grayia spinosa (Hook.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 119. (1849)

Basionym
- Chenopodium spinosum Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(9): 127. (1838)
  - Type: (USA, California): D.Douglas s.n. Holotype: K.

Homotypic
- Grayia polygaloides Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 387. (1840), nom.illeg.
- Eremosemium spinosum (Hook.) Greene, Pittonia 4(23): 225. (1900)
- Atriplex spinosa Collotzi ex C.L.Hitchc., Fl. Pacif. Northw. 94. (1973), nom. inval. (and later homonym of Atriplex spinosa (Moq.) D.Dietr. 1852)
- Atriplex grayi Collotzi ex W.A.Weber (1985), nom nov.

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 119

Greene, E.L. 1900. Corrections in nomenclature. III. Pittonia 4: 224–226. BHL Reference page. : 225

Hitchcock, C.L. & Cronquist, A. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: an illustrated manual. XIX, 730 pp, Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95273-3. Reference page. : 94

Hooker, W.J. 1838. Flora Boreali-Americana, or, the botany of the northern parts of British America. Vol. 2, (9): p. 97–144. Jul 1838; (10) p. 145–192. Dec 1838. London, H.G. Bohn. BHL Reference page. (9): 127

Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W. 1830–1841. The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage. [10 parts: 1, pp. 1–48 (1830); 2, pp. 49–96 (1832); 3, pp. 97–144 (1832); 4, pp. 145–192 (1833); 5, pp. 193–240 (1837); 6, pp. 241–288 (1838); 7, pp. 289–336 (1838); 8, pp. 337–384 (1839); 9, pp. 385–432 (1840); 10, pp. 433–485 (1841)], London, H. G. Bohn. BHL Reference page. : 388

Weber, W.A. 1985. New names and combinations, principally in the Rocky Mountain Flora. V. Phytologia 58(6): 382–384. BHL Reference page. : 383

Zacharias, E.H. & Baldwin, B.G. 2010. A molecular phylogeny of North American Atripliceae (Chenopodiaceae), with implications for floral and photosynthetic pathway evolution. Systematic botany, 35(4): 839-857. DOI: 10.1600/036364410X539907 Reference page.
Holmgren, N.H.
eFloras 2008. Grayia spinosa in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Hassler, M. 2018. Grayia spinosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 September 26.

International Plant Names Index. 2016. Grayia spinosa. Published online. Accessed Feb. 26 2016.

The Plant List 2013. Grayia spinosa in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 Feb. 26.

Tropicos.org 2016. Grayia spinosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 Feb. 2016.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Grayia spinosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 08-Apr-12.

English: hopsage, spiny hopsage

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