Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit, Taxon 66(1): 123. 2017 [23 Feb 2017]

Basionym
- Salicornia macrostachya Moric., Fl. Venet. [Moricand] 1: 2. 1820 [Jul 1820]
  - Type: (Italy): Des environs de Venise, Malamocco, herb. Moricand. Holotype: G .

Homotypic
- Arthrocnemum fruticosum (L.) Moq. var. macrostachyum (Moric.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 112. (1840)
- Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 96. (1853)
- Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris & Delporte (1854) - comb. superfl.
- Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Bunge in Ungern-Sternberg (1866) - comb. superfl.

Heterotypic (ref. Sukhorukov & Nilova 2016)
- Salicornia virginica Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 2 (1775), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia virginica L. 1753)
  - Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov 2016): (Egypt): Circa Alexandriam [leg.] Forskål 174. Lectotype: C-10002990.
- Salicornia glauca Delile, Fl. Egypt. Illustr. 49 (1813), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia glauca Stokes 1812)
  - Type: Egypt, without precise location. Holotype: LINN-HS20-13.
- Arthrocnemum glaucum (Delilie) Ung.-Sternb., Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze: 283 (1876)
- Arthrocnemum glaucum (Delilie) Ung.-Sternb. var. fasciculatum Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Exs.: 204 (1936)
  - Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov 2016): Maroc, Melilla, a la Bocana, 24 November 1932, leg. Sennen & Mauricio 8917. Lectotype: BM, Isolectotypes: BC-141886, MPU-009401, MPU-009401.
- Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.) Moq. subsp. glaucum (Delile) Maire & Weiller, in Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord. 8: 99 (1962)
(ref. Hassler 2018)
- Salicornia arbuscula Moric. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 493. (1841), nom. inval., as syn. (and later homonym of Salicornia arbuscula R.Br. 1810)
- Salicornia fruticosa Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 1. (1809), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia fruticosa L. 1762)

Native distribution areas:

(ref. Hassler 2018)

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corsica, Croatia, France, Portugal, Sardinia, Slovenia, Spain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Italy, Malta, Sicily, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara, C-Sahara, NC-Sahara
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria), Cape Verde Isl. (Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio)
- West Tropical Africa
  - W-Mauritania, Senegal
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Socotra, N-Somalia, Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - W-Angola
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Isl., S-Iran, SE-Iraq(Mesopotamia), Lebanon-Syria (W-Lebanon, W-Syria), Palestine (Israel, S-Jordania), Sinai, Turkey
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States (Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates), Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut)
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan

Forsskål, P. (†). 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex officina Mölleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.41 BHL Reference page. : 2

Koch, K. 1853. Hortus Dendrologicus. Berlin: F. Schneider & Co. xvi, 354 p. Hathitrust Reference page. : 96

Maire, R.C.J.E. 1962. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 8. Dicotyledoneae, Archichlamydeae: Centrospermales: Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Thelygonaceae, Aizoaceae, Portulacaceae, Basellaceae. 303 pp. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. (PDF at tela-botanica.org) Reference page.

Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 112

Moricand, S. 1820. Flora Veneta; seu, Enumeratio plantarum circa Venetiam nascentium, secundum methodum Linnæanam disposita. Vol. 1 [Phanerogamia.]. Genevae: J.J. Paschoud. BHL Reference page. : 2

Piirainen, M., Liebisch, O. & Kadereit, G. 2017. Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene. Taxon 66(1): 109–132. DOI: 10.12705/661.6 Reference page.

Raffeneau-Delile, A. 1813. Flore d'Ègypte. Explication des planches. In: Description de l'Egypte ... Histoire Naturelle 2: 145–320. BHL (Text), BHL (Plates) Reference page. : 49

Steudel, E.Th. 1840–1841. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. : 493

Ungern-Sternberg, F. 1876. Salicorniearum Synopsis. Atti del Congresso internazionale botanico tenuto in Firenze nel mese di maggio 1874: 259–343. Hathitrust Reference page. : 283

Sukhorukov, A. & Nilova, M.V. 2016. A new species of Arthrocnemum (Salicornioideae: Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae) from West Africa, with a revised characterization of the genus. Botany Letters 163(3): 237–250. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2016.1185033 Reference page.
Hedge, I.C. 1997. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. In: Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P. 1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica no. 172. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz, 371 pp., 212 tab. Reference page. : 129.
Freitag, H., Hedge, I.C, Jafri, S.M.H, Kothe-Heinrich, G., Omer, S. & Uotila, P. 2001. Chenopodiaceae. In. Flora of Pakistan 204. eFloras 2008. Reference page. : Arthrocnemum macrostachyum.
Piirainen, M. 2009: Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Hassler, M. 2018. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 May. 15.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum. Published online. Accessed May 15 2018.

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