{|

|- ! A.D. !! |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1066. || Conquest of England by William, Duke of Normandy. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1071. || Revival of Islam under the Seljuk Turks. Battle of Melasgird. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1073. || Hildebrand became Pope (Gregory VII) to 1085. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1082. || Robert Guiscard captured Durazzo. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1084. || Robert Guiscard sacked Rome. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1087-99. || Urban II Pope. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1094. || Pestilence. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1095. || Urban II at Clermont summoned the First Crusade. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1096. || Massacre of the People's Crusade. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1099. || Godfrey of Bouillon captured Jerusalem. Paschal II Pope (to 1118). |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1138. || Kin Empire flourished. The Sung capital shifted from Nanking to Hang Chau. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1147. || The Second Crusade. Foundation of the Christian Kingdom of Portugal. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1169. || Saladin Sultan of Egypt. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1176. || Frederick Barbarossa acknowledged supremacy of the Pope (Alexander III) at Venice. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1187. || Saladin captured Jerusalem. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1189. || The Third Crusade. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1198. || Averroes of Cordoba, the Arab philosopher, died. Innocent III Pope (to 1216). Frederick II (aged four), King of Sicily, became his ward. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1202. || The Fourth Crusade attacked the Eastern Empire. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1204. || Capture of Constantinople by the Latins. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1206. || Kutub founded Moslem state at Delhi. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1212. || The Children's Crusade. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1214. || Jengis Khan took Peking. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1215. || Magna Carta signed. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1216. || Honorius III Pope. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1218. || Jengis Khan invaded Kharismia. |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1221. || Failure and return of the Fifth Crusade. St. Dominic died. (The Dominicans.) |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1226. || St. Francis of Assisi died. (The Franciscans.) |- valign="top" | style="width: 3em;" | 1227. || Jengis Khan died, Khan from the Caspian to the Pacific, and was succeeded by Ogdai Khan. |}