ture by a vote of 126 to 35. 58 Williams and his col league secured a grant of land for the construction of a railroad from Portland to the Central Pacific rail road in California, for which they received the plaudits of the people, and especially of southern Oregon. When the senatorial term of the former expired he was appointed attorney-general of the United States, and afterward chief justice, but withdrew his name, and retired to private life in Portland.

In 1866 George L. Woods was elected governor in opposition to James K. Kelly. To avenge this injury

to an old-line democrat, the legislature of 1868 59 con-

7 <~

spired to pass a bill redistricting the state so as to increase the democratic representation in certain sec tions and decrease the republican representation in

58 The resolution of censure just mentioned originated in the house. The senate at the same session passed a resolution rescinding the action of the legiilature of 1800 assenting to the fourteenth amendment, which resolution was adopted by the house. Or. Jour. Senate, 1808, 32-6. The act was one of political enmity merely, as the legislature of 1SG3 had no power to annul a compact entered into for the state by any previous legislative body. The senate of Oregon assumed, however, than any state had a right to withdraw up to the moment of ratification by three fourths of all the states; and that the states of Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, and Georgia were created by a military despotism against the will of the legal voters of those states, and consequently that the acts of their legislatures were not legal, and did not ratify the fourteenth amendment. The secretary of state for Oregon was directed to forward certified copies of the resolution to the president and secretary, and both houses of congress. But nothing appeal s i;i the proceedings of either to show that the document ever reached its destination.

5a Senate: Baker county, S. Ison; Washington, Columbia, Clatsop, and Tillamook, T. 11. Cornelius; Bcnton, J. R. Bay Icy; Umatilla, N. Ford; Ciackamas, D. P. Thompson; Union, James Hcndershott; Douglas, Coos, and Curry, B. Herman, C. M. Pershbaker; Josephine, B. F. Holtzclaw; Yumhi.l, S. C. Adams; Jackson, J. N. T. Miller; Lane, H. C. Huston, R. B. Cochran; Linn, Win Cyrus, R. H. Crawford; Marion, Samuel Miller, Sam uel Brown; Multnomah, Lansing Stout; Polk, B. F. Burcli, president.

House: Baker, R. Beers; Bcnton, J. C. Alexander, R. A. Bensal; Baker and Union, 1). R. Benson; Ciackamas, J. W. Garrett, D. P. Trullinger; Coos and Curry, Richard Pendergast; Columbia, Clatsop, and Tillamook, W.

D. Hoxter; Douglas, John G. Flook, James F. Gazley, James Applegate; Grant, R. W. Ncal, Thomas E. Gray; Jackson, J. B. White, Thomas Smith, J. L. Louden; Josephine, Isaac Cox; Lane, John Whiteakcr, II. H. Gilfrey,

E. N. Tandy; Linn, John T. Crooks, John Bryant, B. B. Johnson, W. F. Alexander, T. J. Stites; Marion, John F. Denny, J. B. Lichtenthaler, T. W. Davenport, John Minto, David Simpson; Multnomah, W. W. Chapman, T. A. Davis, James Powell, J. S. Scoggins; Polk, R. J. Grant, F. Vvaymire, Ira S. Townsend; Umatilla, A. L. Kirk; Union, H. Rhinehart; Wasco, D. W. Butler, George J. Ryan; Washington, John A. Taylor, Edward Jackson; Yamhill, W. W. Brown, G. W. Burnett; speaker, John Whiteaker. Or. Jour. Senate, 1868, 4-5; Or. Jour. House, 18G8, 4-5. \n