house rep. \n

vices of an astronomer and surveyor who would

jj

undertake this survey for the small amount appro priated, the country being exceedingly rough, and including the crossing of the Blue Mountains. 23 The contract was finally taken by Daniel G. Major late in 1834. 24

By the time the northern boundary was completed, the mining settlements of eastern Oregon demanded the survey of the eastern boundary from that point near the mouth of the Owyhee where it leaves Snake River and continues directly south. The same ne cessity had long existed for the survey of the 42d parallel between California and Oregon, which was not begun till 1867, when congress made an appro priation for surveying the Oregon and Idaho boun daries as well, Major again taking the contract. 25 Owing to the continuous Indian wars in eastern Ore gon, as late as 1867 it was necessary to have a mili tary escort to protect the surveying parties and their supply trains; and it often happened that the forces could not be spared from the scouting and fighting which kept them actively employed. But in spite of these obstacles, in 1869 there had been surveyed of the public lands in Oregon 8,368,564 out of the 60,975,360 acres which the state contained; the sur veyed portions covering the largest areas of good lands in the most accessible portions of the state; leaving at the same time many considerable bodies of equally

reported favorably to the rectification of the Oregon boundary, but the change was not made. H. Misc. Doc., 23, 44th cong. 2d sess. ; Cong. Globe, 1875- 6, 300, 4710; //. Com. Rcpt, 764, 44th cong. 1st sess.

23 The amount provided was $4,500. Sur. -gen. Pengra recommended J. W. Perrit Huntington, a Connecticut man, an immigrant of 1849. After a brief res idence in Oregon City he settled in Polk county, farming and teaching school, but removing to Yoncalla subsequently, where he married Mary, a daughter of Charles Applegate, and where he followed farming and surveying. He was a man of ability, with some eccentricities of character. He was elected to the legislature in 1860, and was one of the most earnest of the republicans. In 1862 he was appointed superintendent of Indian affairs, and again by An drew Johnson in 1867. He died at his home in Salem June 3, 18G9. Salem Unionist, in Roseburg Ensi/jn, June 12, 1869; De.ndy s Scrap- Book, 29.

^Land Off. Rcpt, 1SG4, 9; Portland Oregonian, Oct. 13, 1864.

25 Or. Jour. House, 1864, 42; Or. Anjius, June 22, 1863; Land Of. Rept, 1867, 113-14