HUNTINGTON S TREATY. 507

Overtures had b een made to Panina, but unsuccess fully. He had been invited to the council, but pre ferred enjoying his freedom. But an unexpected reverse was awaiting the chief. After Superintend ent Huntingdon had distributed the presents provided for the occasion of the treaty, and deposited at the fort 16,000 pounds of flour to be issued to such of the Indians as chose to remain there during the winter, he set out on his return to The Dalles, as he had come, by the route along the eastern base of the Cascade Mountains. Quite unexpectedly, when in the neighborhood of the head waters of Des Chutes, he came upon two Snakes, who endeavored to escape, but being intercepted, were found to belong to Panina s band. The escort immediately encamped and sent out scouts in search of the camp of the chief, which was found after several hours, on one of the tribu taries of the river, containing, however, onlv three

O H

men, three women, and two children, who were cap tured and brought to camp, one of the women being Panina s wife. Before the superintendent could turn to advantage this fortunate capture, which he hoped might bring him into direct communication with Panina, the Indians made a simultaneous attempt to seize the guns of their captors, when they were fired upon, and three killed, two escaping though wounded. One of these died a few hours afterward, but one reached Panina s camp, and recovered. By this means the chief learned of the loss of four of his warriors and the captivity of his wife, who was taken with the other women and children to Vancouver to be held as hostages.

o

carpenter were to be furnished, and two teachers for twenty- two years. The U. S. might cause the land to bo surveyed in allotments, which might be secured to the families of the holders. The annuities of the tribe could not be taken for the debts of individuals. The U. S. might at any future time locate other Indians on the reservation, the parties to the treaty to lose no rights thereby. On the part of the Indians, they pledged themselves not to drink intoxicating liquors on pain of forfeiting their annuities; and to obey the la\vs of the U. S. ; the treaty to be binding when ratified.

The first settler in the Klamath country was George Nourse, who took up in August 1863 the land where Linkville stands. He was notary public and registrar of the Linkton land district. Jacksonville Sentinel, March 8, 1873.