AUGUR RELIEVES SMITH. 409

of the whole appeared but a matter of time, just as the Indians had prepared for a charge up the east and west approaches with a view to take the camp, Smith beheld the advance of Captain Augur s company, which the savages in their eagerness to make the final coup had failed to observe. When they were half way up the slope at both ends, he ordered a charge, the first he had ventured, and while he met the enemy in front, Augur came upon them in the rear. The conflict was sharp and short, the Indians fleeing to the hills across the river, where they were not pursued, and Smith was rescued from his perilous situation. 23 Augur lost two men killed and three wounded, making the total loss of troops twenty-nine. 24 The number of Indians were variously stated at from 200 to 400. No mention is made by any of the writers on the sub ject of any loss to the enemy.

This exploit of John s was the last worthy of men tion in the war. With all his barbaric strength and courage, and the valor and treachery of his associates, his career was drawing to a close. His resources

o

were about exhausted, and his people tired of pur suing and being pursued. They had impoverished the white settlers, but they had not disabled or ex terminated them. The only alternative left was to go upon a reservation in an unknown region or fight until they died. John preferred the latter, but the majority were against him. Superintendent Palmer presently came, and to him the two chiefs George and Limpy yielded, presenting themselves at camp

23 Cram is hardly justified in calling this, as he does, a victory for the troops. BracketCs U. S. Cavafry, 171. Smith was a brave officer, but he was no match for Indian cunning when he took the position John intended, where he could be surrounded, and within rifle-range of another eminence, while he had but thirty rifles. This fighting in an open place, standing up to be shot at, at rifle-range, was what amazed, and at last amused, the Indians. The well conceived plan of the crafty chief failed; but it would have failed still more signally if Smith had sent for reinforcements on first receiving John s challenge, and had stationed himself where he could run away if he wished.

21 Cram s Top. Mem.; Rept of Major Latshaw, in Or. Statesman, June 24, 185G; Rept of Palmer, in Ind. Aff. Rept, 18,36, 215.