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leges which their parents had only dreamed of when they set their faces toward the far Pacific the priv ileges of education, travel, and intercourse with older countries, as well as ease and plenty in their Oregon homes. 21 And yet this was only the beginning of the end at which the descendants of the pioneers were entitled by the endurance of their fathers to arrive.

21 The 7th U. S. census taken in 1850 shows the following nativities for Or egon: Missouri, 2,206; Illinois, 1,023; Kentucky, over 700; Indiana, over 700; Ohio, over 600; New York, over 600; Virginia, over 400; Tennessee, over 400; Iowa, over 400; Pennsylvania, over 300; North Carolina, over 200; Massachu setts, 187; Maine, 129; Vermont, 111; Connecticut, 72; Maryland, 73; Arkan sas, 61; New Jersey, 69; and in all the other states less than 50 each, the smallest number being from Florida. The total foreign population was 1,159, 300 of whom were natives of British America, 207 English, about 200 Irish, over 100 Scotch, and 150 German. The others were scattering, the greatest number from any other foreign country being 45 from France; unknown, 143; in all 13,043. Abstract of the 7th Census, 16; Moseley s Or., 1850-75, 93; De Bow s EncycL, xiv. 591-600. These are those who are more strictly classed as pioneers; those who came after them, from 1850 to 1853, though assisting so much, as I have shown, in the development of the territory, were only pioneers in certain things, and not pioneers in the larger sense.