Monthly, i. 37.

at the same time, namely : A. G. Henry of Illinois, 6 H. H. Spalding, and Elias Wampole. Dart s instruc tions from the commissioner, under date of July 20, 1850, were in general, to govern himself by the in structions furnished to Lane as ex-officio superintend ent, 7 to be modified according to circumstances. The number of agents and subagents appointed had been in accordance with the recommendation of Lane, and to the information contained in Lane s report he was requested to give particular attention, as well as to the suppression of the liquor traffic, and the enforce ment of the penalties provided in the intercourse act of 1834. and also as amended in 1847, making one or

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two years imprisonment a punishment for furnishing Indians with intoxicating drink. 8 A feature of the instructions, showing Thurston s hand in this matter, was the order not to purchase goods from the Hud son s Bay Company for distribution among the Indians, but that they be purchased of American merchants, and the Indians taught that it was from the American government they received such benefits. It was also forbidden in the instructions that the company should have trading posts within the limits of United States territory, 9 the superintendent being required to pro ceed with them in accordance with the terms of the act regulating intercourse with the Indians.

6 Thurston, who was mnch opposed to appointing men from the east, wrote to Oregon: Dr Henry of Illinois was appointed Indian agent, held on to it a while, drew $750 under the pretence of going to Oregon, and then resigned, leaving the government minus that sum. Upon his resigning Mr Simeon Francis was nominated, first giving assurance that he would leave for Oregon, but instead of doing so he is at home in Illinois. Or. Spectator, April 10, 1851.

Tglst Con;/., 1st Sess., S. Doc. 52, 1-7, 154-80.

8 It should be here mentioned, in justice toThurston, that when the Indian bill was under consideration by the congressional committees, it was brought to his notice by the commissioner, that while Lane had given much information on the number and condition of the Indians, the number of agents necessary, the amount of money necessary for agency buildings, agents, expenses, and presents to the Indians, he had neglected to state what tribes should be bought out, the extent of their territory, what would be a fair price for the lands, to what place they should be removed, and whether such lands were vacant. Thurston furnished this information according to his conception of right, and had the bill framed for the extinguishment of titles in that part of Oregon, which was rapidly filling up with white settlers. See Letter of Orlando Brown, Commissioner, in Or. Spectator, Oct. 31, 1850.

9 3 1st Cong., 2d Seas., H. Ex. Doc. 1, 149.