< Page:Sun Tzu on The art of war.djvu
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  1. 兵者詭道也
  2. 故能而示之不能用而示之不用近而示之遠遠而示之近
  3. 利而誘之亂而取之
  4. 實而備之强而避之
  5. 怒而撓之卑而驕之

18. All warfare is based on deception.

The truth of the pithy and profound saying will be admitted by every soldier. Col. Henderson tells us that Wellington, great in so many military qualities, was especially distinguished be "the extraordinary skill with which he concealed his movements and deceived both friend and foe."

19. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near. 20. Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.

21. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is in superior strength, evade him.

22. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

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