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Southern Historical Society Papers.

"It will be difficult to get the world to understand the odds against which we fought;" and he has since in person assured me that the estimate which I had made of his force, in a published letter written from Havana in December, 1865, and in my published account of my own operations for the years 1864-'5 which—was 50,000—exceeded the actual efficient strength of his army.

The returns of the Army of Northern Virginia, which are in what is called the "Archive Office" at Washington, are not accessible to me; but I have a printed copy of a letter written to the New York Tribune in June, 1867, which gives statements taken from the returns of the Confederate armies on file in said "Archive Office," which letter is understood to have been written by Mr. Swinton, the author of "The Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac." I end that copy to you, in order that you may verify, by an examination of it, all my statements; and, if I appear a little prolix and tedious, I beg you to be patient, as I desire to show to you and your readers how officers of the United States army manufacture history.

In the first column of the letter to the Tribune you will find a table of monthly returns for the Department of Northern Virginia, which is in the following words and figures:

"Department of Northern Virginia. February 28, 1862—February 28, 1865.
DATE. COMMANDER. FOR DUTY. PRESENT. PRESENT AND
ABSENT.
1862—FebruaryJ. E. Johnston47,617 55,39684,225
 MayJ. E. Johnston[67,000]  
 JuneR. E. Lee [100,000]  
 JulyR. E. Lee69,559 94,686137,030
 AugustR. E. Lee[95,000]  
 SeptemberR. E. Lee52,609 62,713139,143
 OctoberR. E. Lee67,805 79,395153,778
 NovemberR. E. Lee73,554 86,583153,790
 DecemberR. E. Lee79,072 91,094152,853
1863—JanuaryR. E. Lee72,226 93,297144,605
 FebruaryR. E. Lee58,559 74,435114,175
 MarchR. E. Lee60,298 73,578109,839
 MayR. E. Lee68,352 88,756133,679
 JuneR. E. Lee [100,000]  
 JulyR. E. Lee41,135 53,611117,602
 AugustR. E. Lee56,327 71,964133,264
 SeptemberR. E. Lee44,367 55,22195,164
 OctoberR. E. Lee45,614 57,25197,211
 NovemberR. E. Lee48,267 56,08896,576
 DecemberR. E. Lee43,558 54,71591,253
1864—JanuaryR. E. Lee35,849 45,13979,602
 FebruaryR. E. Lee33,811 39,56268,435
 MarchR. E. Lee39,407 46,15179,202
*AprilR. E. Lee52,626 61,21897,576
 JuneR. E. Lee51,863 62,57192,685
 JulyR. E. Lee57,097 68,844135,805
 AugustR. E. Lee44,247 58,984146,838
 OctoberR. E. Lee62,875 82,535177,103
 NovemberR. E. Lee69,290 87,860181,826
 DecemberR. E. Lee66,533 79,318155,772
1865—JanuaryR. E. Lee53,445 69,673441,627
 FebruaryR. E. Lee59,094 73,349160,411
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