< Page:Southern Historical Society Papers volume 02.djvu
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9
Relative Strength of the Armies of Generals Lee and Grant.

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*Department of Virginia and North Carolina59,139
Department of the South18,165
Department of the Gulf61,866
Department of Arkansas23,666
Department of the Tennessee74,174
Department of the Missouri15,770
Department of the Northwest5,295
Department of Kansas4,798
Headquarters military division of the Mississippi476
Department of the Cumberland119,948
Department of the Ohio35,416
Northern department9,546
*Department of West Virginia30,782
Department of the East2,828
Department of the Susquehanna8,970
*Middle department5,627
Ninth army corps20,780
Department of New Mexico3,454
Department of the Pacific5,141
 662,345

Mr. Stanton in this statement accounts for all the extra duty men, the sick in field hospitals and camp, the sick in general hospitals, prisoners and men on furlough, and the men absent without leave, and shows, exclusive of all these, an aggregate available force present for duty on the 1st of May, 1864, of 662,345 of which there were 120,380 in the Army of the Potomac, under Meade, and 20,780 in the Ninth Corps, under Burnside, making an aggregate available force present for duty under Grant, on the north side of the Rapidan, on the 1st of May, 1864, of 141,160, officers and men. Now, I ask what inducement was there, on the 1st day of May, just two days before Grant began his movement across the Rapidan, and four days before the commencement of the battle in the Wilderness, for the officers commanding Grant's corps, "intentionally to misstate or mislead" in regard to their available force, in the official reports which they made, or for Grant to give countenance to such misrepresentations by forwarding the reports, or for Stanton to mislead the Congress and the country in December, in regard to the strength of Grant's army? Does not this statement of Mr. Stanton's, taken from the official reports filed in the War Office, conclusively show that General Badeau has made a great mistake, to say the least of it?

But the latter says that "to make out Grant's army three times as large as Lee's, Grant's two forces in the Valley of Virginia and

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