494 SIBERIA

1891. Feb. 27. Street sales of the Son of the Fatherland are forbidden. March 6. Street sales of the St. Petersburg 1 Grazhdanin are forbidden. March 13. The magazine Voskhod receives a third warning and is sus- pended for six months on account of its " extremely per- nicious tendency " as shown in its publication of Mordoftsef's historical novel entitled " Between Hammer and Anvil." July 29. A Russian translation of Professor Lester F. "Ward's " Social Dynamics " is burned by order of the censor. The following is a brief classified list of some of the better- known authors and writers who have been hanged, imprisoned, or exiled in Russia, since 1825, for political offenses, or for indulging in too much freedom of thought and expression. Historian. Kostomarof. Scientists and Travelers. Potanin, Madam Yefirnenko, Klements. University Professors. Shchapof, Pavlof, Kostomarof, Engelhardt. Novelists and Dramatists. Palm, Dostoyefski, Tourguenef, Mamin, Koro- lenko, Machtet, Staniukovich, Petropavlovski, Beztuzhef. Critics. Pisaref, Chuiko, Saltikof [Shehedrin], Mikhailofski, Protopopof. Poets. Rileief, Odoefski, Polezhaief, Pushkin, Lennontof, Pleshcheief, Shevchenko, Mikhailof, Kurochkin, Minaief, Yakubovich, Volkhofski, Sinigub. Political Economists, Editors, Publicists, and Translators. Herzen, Ogarof, Chernishef ski, Shelgunof , Sbashkof , Lavrof , Tkachef , Bervi [Flerof ski] , Pavlenkof, the two Kropotkins, Gregorief, Protopopof, Krivenko, Goltsef, Madam Pol, Shcherbin, Shchepotief, Priklonski, Yuzhakof, Vorontsof, Annenski, Aksakof [Ivan], Chudnofski, Ivanchin-Pisaref, Yadrintsef. Miscellaneous. Baron Rosen [author of " Memoirs of a Russian Decem- brist "],Belaief [author of a Recollections of a Decembrist"], Dall [author of the great " Dictionary of the Living Russian Tongue "], Yakusbkin [a student of and writer upon Russian songs and folk-lore], Tveretinof, Khudiakof, Lesevicb [writer upon philosophy and morals], Madam

Kazina, Olkhan, Bardofski, Ertel, Madam Kaflero, Osipovich.