548

INTEBNATIONAL. INDEX. KKEMARIO. International Prehistoric Congress at Paris, 337. lolaus witli Thespiadse colonizers of Sar- dinia, 429. lorsala Farer or pilgrims, 244. Iran and Turan or Aniran, of what these words the equivalents, 50J. Irby and Mangles, Captains, observe dol- mens in Syria, 441. Ireland, tomb-building in, 43; dolmens in, 45 ; external ditto, 46 ; menhirs in, 58 ; no symbolage in, 59 ; bluestones from, transported to England, 108 ; rude-stone monuments in, 175 ; best illustration of megalithic remains, ib. ; obstruction of the study of Irish monu- ments, ib. ; services of Dr. Petrie, ib. ; materials for history of, ib. ; copious literature, 176 (see Moytura) ; King Eochy, 178 ; Firbolgs or Belgians, 179 ; tradition of the " One Man, ib. ; Queen Misgan Meave, 184-6; Danauns who? 188 ; King Nuada of the Hilver Hand, 186; Fomorians, 186-7; Breas, 186; Balor of the Evil Eye, 187 ; the great Daghda, ib. ; Fomorians and Dananiis alleged to be of same Scandinavian race, ib. ; their very early intercourse with Irish, 188 ; Dunanns were Danes, ib. ; chronology of early events, 188 et seq.; places of royal interment, 190; race of Crimthann, 132 ; introduction of alphabet, 189, 196; division into king- doms, 189 ; early accounts of its peopling, ib. ; Irish history doubtful until Cimboeth, ib. ; burial-places of ancient kings, 190 ; first influx of civil- ization, when, according to Dr. Todd, 193 note ; Oghams, 196 ; authentic history of Ireland, when commences, according to Petrie, ib. ; legend of the Beds of Diarmid, 225 ; tratUtion as to (see Cemeteries; ; St. Colomba, 227 ; Iberians in Ireland, monuments of, 227 ; miu'der of Dathi by foster brothers, 233 ; barbarism of Irish befoi-e St. Patrick, 235-6 ; their civilization pro- gressive, 236 ; stages of architecture, 237-8 ; marks of triple system of monu- ments, 238 ; importance of them to history, 238 ; age and sequence of its monuments, 237-8 ; circle-building race in, 274 ; dolmen-building ditto, 274, 381 ; Spanish migration to, Heremon, 381 ; where Spaniards settled, 382 ; date, ib. See Glen Columbkille. Iron, when known to Greeks, Israelites, Etruscans, 35 ; argument from absence of iron in tombs considered, 37 ; when introduced into Denmark, England, Egypt, ib. ; iron, early mainifacture of, in India, 482 : and now by Khassias especially, ib. Iron pillar at Kutub, 481 ; date of, 482. Italy, tcmib-bnilding in, 40; dolmen at Saturnia, 391-2 ; chambered tumuli. 392 ; hewn stones, ib. ; Etruria, ib. ; why dolmens not so uniform in Italy as iu France and Scandinavia, 393; earliest colonists, the Pelasgi and Tyr- rheni, in contact with merely stone- hewing peoples, ib. ; reverence of Etrurians for dead, ib.; their efface- ment by more pi'ogressive races, ib. ; Eome adopts and improves Etruscan architecture, ib. ; and forces Spain and France to a more ambitious sepulture, 394 ; their relapse into rude-stone monuments, ib. Iwallee, singular place of dolmen, 484. Jacob, stone set up by, 438-9. Jains succeeded Buddhists in India, 459. James I. directs researches respecting Stonehenge, 3, 104. Janssen, Dr., his work on Hunebeds, 319. Jarl Ragnvald, his expedition, 244. Jarls, Orcadian, how buried, 297. Jeifrey of Monmouth cited, 88 ; account by, of Stonelienge, 106 and of Merlin, are justified, 412 ; his character as writer, 106. Jellinge, King Gorm's tomb at, 245, 296 et seq. Jer.sey, tumulus in, 51 ; circle, 52. Jewurgi, cairns at, 471-2. Jey Sing, observatories of, 7, 459. John, St., Baptistery of, at Canterbury, erected, 22. Jones, see Inigo. Joshua, stone set up by, 438-40; flint instruments of circumcision interred with him, 440. Joyce, Rev. Mr., on crosses, 488. Juggernaut, temple of, 460. Junies, remains there, 368. Jutes, settle in and trade with Britain before Ca3sar's time, 133. Jutland, dolmens in, 301. Kafr er Wal, dolmen at, 441. Kamarupa, Hindu kingdom, 466. Kurl Lofts, if circle there, 130. Karurabers, 476 et seq.; originators of rude monuments in India, 478. Katapur, cross and dolmen at, 486-7. Kemble cited, 64, 73 ; as to historical value of poem ol^ Beowulf, 120. Kemp How, 130. Kennet Avenue at Avcbury, 63-4; called " stone row " in charter of Athel- stan, 74 ; river, station of Saxons upon, 88 ; long barrow similar to Letlua, 283. See River Kennet. Kens Low, 139 ; barrow, find at, 145. Kent, division of, by Bede, 120. Kent's Hole, 16. Kerdouadec alignment, 367. Kerland demi-dolmen, 336. Kerlescant, 351,356; long barrow opened, ^ find, 356.

Kermario avenues, 3.50.