COTTY. 539 fnuous in Irclaud nnd Enjrland, 317 ; Biu;:;ular arraiii;fiiiciit at Asolii'nrade auil iu Algeria, IU7-S ; circles with stone iu centre at liajard, 318; circular groups iu India. U!? (see Bazina, Chouca) ; Alexaudro|iol circles, 150; Nikolajen concentric circles, base of tunndus, 451 ; Western circles not iniitutidii of Tartar, 452; Pesliawur, 453; Dell Ayeli, near Darabgerd, ib.; circles attributeil to Caous or Giants, ib. ; enclosed circles in A.merica, 511-3; at Caithness (see Scotland) ; Auiravati, 474. Circles, great Englisli, peculiar, 153; and belong probalily to Arthurian age, ih. • post-lionian, 154; of what race, ^7; ; in Wales and Anglesea no circles, 1G3; Giant's giave, Drumbo, 228; circle there object of, 224 ; in Scotland, 240 ; district of circles jxir exceUtnce uot on mainland, ib.; Orkneys, 241; King of Brogar and Stennis, 241-2 ; part of entire group, 254 ; date, 256 ; Callern- ish, 259; circle-building race, 274; oppo- site cnrreutsof migration, (7(. ; Braavalla Heath, 280 ; in France, 340 ; circle the skeleton of tumulus, 340; circle at Sesto Calende, 391 ; semicircle, ib. ; circles, 397-9 ; triple and qnaJru])le, 399 ; en- closed in squares, 402 ; at Djideli, 404 ; Bona, 405; Malta, 416; Sinai, 443-4; Arabia, 444. Circles surrounding tumuli or dolmens, circles witlicut tumuli or dolmens, 29, 47, 50; at Addington, 118-9; at Koll- right, 124; Dartmoor, ib.; at Penrith, 126; concentric, 127 7io(e; at Mardcn, 65, 85; at Shap, 1.30; Merivale Bridge, 26. ; at Arbor Low, 139 ; Stanton Drew, 150. Circular temple mentioned by Diodorus among Hyperboreans, 8. Cissa, King, his tomb where, 283. Cists, see Kistvaens. Civil and sacred structures, wliere indis- tinguishable, 515. Clark, Mr. George, his paper on Ancient English Castles, 84. Clatford Bottom, 44 ; Sarsen stones at, 63 ; circles at, 161. Claudian, verses of, as to disasters of Saxons, Picts, and Scots, in the North, 18S. Claudius Gothicus, coins of, 12, 36, 52 ; Claudius, 461. Clava, 265 ; circles and mounds, ih. ; perhaps burial-place of King Brude, 267. Clemens of Alexandria, his surprise at relic-worship, 504; as to Buddhism, 505. Clergy and laity, separation of, in the Eust, 502. Closmadeuc, Dr., antiquary, 337. Clover Hill, 223. Cnodhba, cave of, identified with Kiiowth, 201. Cock sacrificed to Beta), 467. Cocumelia, tomb at, 33. Ccelus, God, Stonehenge ascribed to, 3. Coere, tomb at, 33-4. Cogoll(;ros, dolmen del Tio, 385. Coibi, his couveision, 23. Coilsficld, rubbing on stone at, 211; stone, 267. Coins, lloman, of what Emperors gene- rally found, 144; in Ireland, 16ti ; in- ference from, see Finds. Cojou, Gre de, alignment at, 367. Cole, see Bhil. Cole, I>ieutouant, his report as to Kutub pillar, 181. CoUas barrow mentioned iu Charter of AtheLtan, 73. Collinson, Colonel, finds columnar build- ings in Malta, 425. Columba, St., [)[K Columbus, Annrica peopled by Euro- peans 23rior to, 516. Columns, see Alignment. Come Lowe, find at, 13. Commerce of early Britons, with what races, 133-4. Conaing, 201. Conan, see Meriadec. Concentric circles, see Circles. Couchobhar McNessa, 197; husband of Queen Heave, 197, 221 ; his conver- sion, 221 ; where buried, ib. Confolens, dolmen at, 337. Cong, at Moytura, 177 ; place of battle, 198. Conical form, Roman and Post-Eoman,. 84. Coujeveran, city of Kurumbers, 478. Conn of a Hundred Battles, 193-7, 212,. 236. tSee Cormac MacArt. Conor MacXessa, 193. Constantine, Saxons defeated by, 109 ; his supposed interment at Stonehenge,. and when, 109 ; coins, 11, 12, 13. Constantine Junior, coins of, 12. Constantinople, coins of, 1 1. Constans, coins of, 11. Constantius, coins of, 11. Conwell, Mr., exploration of Lough Crew,. 199, 213, 222. Copenhagen, congress at, 10; museum,. 16, 325. Cormack, son of Conn, 190 ; where buried, 212. Cormack MacArt, 193 ; convert to Christianity, 196 ; orders tracts to be- written, ib. ; could he write ? ib. Cornelius, tradition as to, 373. Cornwall, circles, 162 ; circle-building race in, 274. Corpre, Etan's son, 191. Costa, S. Pereira da, his account of Por- tuguese dolmens, 377.