CATALONIA. 531 aftVctod by conquest by and witlulrnwal of lioiuans, l{.)4. Britons, 20, 21, 37; peace with Saxons, whfn, 89. Britlauy, monuments in, 6. See Carnac. Broad-paltd race, BOG. Broclis, Scotch, resemble Nurliags, 431 note. Brodick Bay circles, 262. Brogar, King of, in Orkneys, 24 1 ; failure of search there, 243; how to jiroceed, ib. ; tumuli. 252-3 ; compared to Stanton Drew circles, 256. Bronze age, Stonehenge belongs to, 102 ; as also tumuli in South of France, 327. Brouillet, M., his work on Poitou, 329. Brown, Mr., his account of Hydahs, 18. Bruges, capital of Celts, temp. Bellovesi, 327. Brugh, burial-place of Kings of Tura, 11 to, lit;), 212. Brugh ua Boiuue, burials at, 191 et seq. Brun=:wick dolmens. 301. Bryce, Dr., his observations in Airan, 265. Buckingham, Duke of, directs diggings at Stunehenge, 104. Buddha, Dagobas or Stupas of, 41. Buddhagosa, no written books before, 500. Buddliism, 458 ; in India, 458 et seq. ; in the West, 499 et seq. ; in Christianity, 499 ; monastic in.-tiiutions, ib. ; mo- nasticism opposed to Egyi^tian institu- tions and Arab or Semitic feeling, 500; relation of Essenes to Buddhism, ib. ; monasticism in India apjiarent from monifiucnts and inscriptions, 501 ; three convocations : cells : Vihams, Chai- tyas, 50 1 ; bculptures : Sanchi : Ascetics : Ami'avati shaven priests: date of simi- lar institutions in West, ib. ; jjecu- liarities of, separation of clergy from laity, ; canonization, relic worship, 503; 4t«i silence of the Fathers, elo- quence of architecture, 506; Buddhism Turanian, ib.; nature of the faith, ib.; Turanians in Europe in Middle Ages, 507 ; what with respect to stone monu- ments the West borrowed from ihe East, 507 ; of what Buddhism was the reform, 504. , Buddhist architecture, 40-2. Buddhist Topes 46; rails, 48, 492 ; Lats or Stambas, 57; convocations, 501. Burials, usages of, in the Steppes, 449. Burmah, date of temples at, 1 ; dagobas, 41. Burmah and Siam, architecture of wood, 456. Burn Moor. 159. See Circles. Burton, Kigiit Hon. W., describes caun Knock ua Kea, 184. But.te de Ctesar, find ti;ere, 339. Buxton, rude monuments near. Derbyshire. See OABraRi, images of, 425. Caboul valley. 452. Ciesar mentions Druids, but not their temples, 20; stood, perhaps, at Carnac, ib. ; inference from his and Pliny's silence, 373. Caerhon, or Chester, Arthur's ninth battle at, 137. Cairns at Rath Cruachan, 200 ; Lough Crew, 213; Glen Colurabkille, 226; Freyrso, 292; Norway, 302; the dis- tribution of dolmens in Euiope, 301-2 ; dolmens belong to a sea-faring race, 302 ; four cairns enclosed in squares, 402 ; compared to Aschenrade, 403 ; Jewurgi, 471 2; probably battle-fiehl, 472 ; huge horned cairn Caithness, 528, 5:'.0; of "one Man," find tliere, 178-9. Caldwell, Mrs . find in possestion of, 210. Caledonians like Germans, 162 ; Cale- donian Forest, place of Arthur's battle, 137. Callernish, age of, 52. Calliagh Birra's House, 280. Calvaries in Brittany, 59. Cambodia, mounmentsof, not ancient, 1 ; style of buildings, 458. Camden, his remark as to place of inter- ments at Stonehenge, 105; as to IJoU- right and Kollo in England, 126 ; as to Long Meg, 127 ; as to ruins at Shap, 129; and Penrith, 1.32. Canister alignment, 529. Cangas de Onis, 387. Cannibalism of early Irish, 235. Canonization in the East, 503. Canterbury, Roman Cathedral at, 22. Canute forbids adoration of stones, 25. Caons, or Giants' circles, 453. Cape St. Matthieu, 59. Carder Lowe, bariow opened at, 1. Carl Sverkersson slays Danish prince, 291. Carmaret, alignment at, 367. Carnac, 1 ; Rev. Bathurst Deane's plan of, 6 ; Caesar perhajis saw from it battle with Veneti, 20 ; described, 349; plan, 352. Carnutes, Druids' chief seat amongst, 5. Carrowmore, 181 ; field of battle, 187, 198, 223. Carte, Mr., as to field of battle at Baydon hill, 87. Carthaginians in Sjiain, 379; not building or burying race, 394. Carthtiihac, M., his paper on megalithic monuments, 335. Cas Tor avenue, 56. Castern, find at, 13. Castille, if dolmens in, 378. Castle Wellan dolmen, 45. Cat stones, 57, 146. Sea Derbyshire battle stones.