POMPEY AND AGESILAUS. 157

vantage of his fleet, and his superiority at sea, if he would but have followed the examples of Maximus, Marius, Lu- cullus, and even Agesilaus himself, who endured no less tumults within the city of Sparta, when the Thebans pro- voked him to come out and fight in defence of the land, and sustained in Egypt also numerous calumnies, slanders, and suspicions on the part of the king, whom he coun- selled to abstain from a battle. And thus following al- ways what he had determined in his own judgment upon mature advice, by that means he not only preserved the Egyptians, against their wills, not only kept Sparta, in "those desperate convulsions, by his sole act, safe from overthrow, but even was able to set up trophies likewise in the city over the Thebans, having given his country- men an occasion of being victorious afterwards by not at first leading them out, as they tried to force him to do, to their own destruction. The consequence was that in the end Agesilaus was commended by the very men, when they found themselves saved, upon whom he had put this compulsion, whereas Pompey, whose error had been occa- sioned by others, found those his accusers whose advice had misled him. Some indeed profess that he was de- ceived by his father-in-law Scipio, who, designing to con- ceal and keep to himself the greatest part of that treas- ure which he had brought out of Asia, pressed Pompey to battle, upon the pretence that there would be a want of money. Yet admitting he was deceived, one in his place ought not to have been so, nor should have allowed so slight an artifice to cause the hazard of such mighty interests. And thus we have taken a view of each, by comparing together their conduct, and actions in war. As to their voyages into Egypt, one steered his course thither out of necessity in flight ; the other neither hon- orably, nor of necessity, but as a mercenary soldier, hav-

ing enlisted himself into the service of a barbarous nation