SERTORIUS. 401

pains had left not a hair on the great horse's tail, Serto- rius rose up and spoke to his army, " You see, fellow- soldiers, that perseverance is more prevailing than violence, and that many things which cannot be over- come when they are together, yield themselves up when taken little by little. Assiduity and persistence are irre- sistible, and in time overthrow and destroy the greatest powers whatever. Time being the favorable friend and assistant of those who use their judgment to await .his occasions, and the destructive enemy of those who are unseasonably urging and pressing forward." With a fre- quent use of such words and such devices, he soothed the fierceness of the barbarous people, and taught them to attend and watch for their opportunities. Of all his remarkable exploits, none raised greater ad- miration than that which he put in practice against the Characitanians. These are a people beyond the river Tagus, who inhabit neither cities nor towns, but live in a vast high hill, within the deep dens and caves of the rocks, the mouths of which open all towards the north. The country below is of a soil resembling a light clay, so loose as easily to break into powder, and is not firm enough to bear any one that treads upon it, and if you touch it in the least, it flies about like ashes or unslaked lime. In any danger of war, these people descend into their caves, and carrying in their booty and prey along with them, stay quietly within, secure from every attack. And when Sertorius, leaving Metellus some distance off, had placed his camp near this hill, they slighted and de- spised him, imagining that he retired into these parts, being overthrown by the Romans. And whether out of anger and resentment, or out of his unwillingness to be thought to fly from his enemies, early in the morning he rode up to view the situation of the place. But find- ing there was no way to come at it, as he rode about, vol. in. 26