CRASSUS. 365

Lucullus overthrow Tigranes without bloodshed, nor Scipio Antiochus ; our ancestors lost one thousand ships about Sicily, and how many generals and captains in Italy ? no one of which losses hindered them from overthrowing their conquerors ; for the State of Rome did not arrive to this height by fortune, but by perseverance and virtue in confronting danger." While Crassus thus spoke exhorting them, he saw but few that gave much heed to him, and when he ordered them to shout for the battle, he could no longer mistake the despondency of bis army, which made but a faint and unsteady noise, while the shout of the enemy was clear and bold. And when they came to the business, the Par- thian servants and dependents riding about shot their ar- rows, and the horsemen in the foremost ranks with tbeir spears drove the Romans close together, except those who rushed upon them for fear of being killed by their ar- rows. Neither did these do much execution, being quickly despatched ; for the strong thick spear made large and mortal wounds, and often run through two men at once. As they were thus fighting, the night coming on parted them, the Parthians boasting that they would indulge Crassus with one night to mourn his son, unless upon better consideration he would rather go to Arsaces, than be carried to him. These, therefore, took up their quar- ters near them, being flushed with their victory. But the Romans had a sad night of it ; for neither taking care for the burial of their dead, nor the cure of the wounded, nor the groans of the expiring, every one be- wailed his own fate. For there was no means of escaping, whether they should stay for the light, or venture to re- treat into the vast desert in the dark. And now the wounded men gave them new trouble, since to take them with them would retard their flight, and if they should leave them, they might serve as guides to the enemy by