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heads with the figure of a horse. There were, however, Athenians,* who, in addition to slavery, had to endure even this. But their discreet and orderly conduct was an advantage to them ; they were either soon set free, or won the respect of their masters with whom they contin- ued to live. Several were saved for the sake of Euripides, whose poetry, it appears, was in request among the Sicil- ians more than among any of the settlers out of Greece. And when any travellers arrived that could tell them some passage, or give them any specimen of his verses, they were delighted to be able to communicate them to one another. Many of the captives who got safe back to Athens are said, after they reached home, to have gone and made their acknowledgments to Euripides, relating how that some of them had been released from their slavery by teaching what they could remember of his poems, and others, when straggling after the fight, been relieved with meat and drink for repeating some of his lyrics. Nor need this be any wonder, for it is told that a ship of Caunus fleeing into one of their harbors for protection, pursued by pirates, was not received, but forced back, till one asked if they knew any of Euripides's verses, and on their saying they did, they were admitted, and their ship brought into harbor. It is said that the Athenians would not believe their loss, in a great degree because of the person who first brought them news of it. For a certain stranger, it seems, coming to Piraeus, and there sitting in a barber's shop, began to talk of what had happened, as if the Athenians already knew all that had passed ; which the

• The latest editor, Sintenis, con- slaves, and thus saved from the

ceives that the word " few " has quarries and sold, and as the pris- dropped out here. As it stands, oners who were sold were branded, the passage must mean, that as there were Athenians who suffered many free Athenians were in the the indignity of becoming branded first instance passed off as domestic slaves.