PHILOPCEMEN. 371

by the keen huntsman Philopoemen, and forced to fight for his life. The tyrant's horse was mettled and strong j and feeling the bloody -spurs in his sides, ventured to take the ditch. He had already so far reached the other side, as to have planted his fore-feet upon it, and was struggling to raise himself with these, when Simmias and Polytenus, who used to fight by the side of Philopoemen, came up on horseback to his assistance. But Philopoemen, before either of them, himself met Machanidas ; and perceiving that the horse with his head high reared, covered his mas-- ter's body, he turned his own a little, and holding his jav- elin by the middle, drove it against the tyrant with all his force, and tumbled him dead into the ditch. Such is the precise posture in which he stands at Delphi in the brazen statue which the Achaeans set up of him, in ad- miration of his valor in this single combat,"and conduct during the whole day. We are told that at the Nemean games, a little after this victory, Philopoemen being then General the second time, and at leisure on the occasion of the solemnity, first showed the Greeks his army drawn up in full array as if they were to fight, and executed with it all the manoeu- vres of a battle with wonderful order, strength, and celer- ity. After which he went into the theatre, while the musicians were singing for the prize, followed by the young soldiers in their military cloaks and their scarlet frocks under their armor, all in the very height of bodily vigor, and much alike in age, showing a high respect to their general ; yet breathing at the same time a noble confidence in themselves, raised by success in many glori- ous encounters. Just at their coming in, it so happened, that the musician Pylades, with a voice well suited to the lofty style of the poet, was in the act of commencing the Persians of Timotheus, Tinder his conduct Greece was glorious and was free.