250 MARCELLUS.

mately created, and yet not daring, for fear of the peo- ple, to declare their sentence openly, Marcellus volunta- rily resigned the consulate, retaining however his com- mand. Being created proconsul, and returning to the camp at Nola, he proceeded to harass those that followed the party of the Carthaginian ; on whose coming with speed to succor them, Marcellus declined a challenge to a set battle, but when Hannibal had sent out a party to plunder, and now expected no fight, he broke out upon him with his army. He had distributed to the foot . long lances, such as are commonly used in naval fights ; and instructed them to throw them with great force at conve- nient distance against the enemies who were inexperi- enced in that way of darting, and used to fight with short darts hand to hand. This seems to have been the cause of the total rout and open flight of all the Carthaginians who were then engaged : there .fell of them five thou- sand ; four elephants were killed, and two taken ; but, what was of greatest moment, on the third day after, more than three hundred horse, Spaniards and Numidians mixed, deserted to him, a disaster that had never to that day happened to Hannibal, who had long kept together in harmony an army of barbarians, collected out of many various and discordant nations. Marcellus and his suc- cessors in all this war made good use of the faithful ser- vice of these horsemen. He now was a third time created consul, and sailed over into Sicily. For the success of Hannibal had excited the Carthaginians to lay claim to that whole island ; chiefly because after the murder of the tyrant Hieronymus, all things had been in tumult and confusion at Syracuse. For which reason the Romans also had sent before to that city a force under the conduct of Appius, as prjetor. While Marcellus was receiving that army, a number of Roman soldiers cast themselves at his feet, upon occasion