ALCIBIADES. 17

des came in to their aid and completed the victory, and persuaded them to build long walls, and by that means to join their city to the sea, and so to bring it wholly within the reach of the Athenian power. To this purpose, he procured them builders and masons from Athens, and dis- played the greatest zeal for their. service, and gained no less honor and power to himself than to the common- wealth of Athens. He also persuaded the people of Patrae to join their city to the sea, by building long walls ; and when some one told them, by way of warning, that the Athenians would swallow them up at last, Alcibiades made answer, " Possibly it may be so, but it will be by little and little, and beginning at the feet, whereas the Lacedaemonians will begin at the head and devour you all at once." Nor did he neglect either to advise the Athenians to look to their interests by land, and often put the young men in mind of the oath which they had made at Agraulos, to the effect that they would account wheat and barley, and vines and olives, to be the limits of Attica ; by which they were taught to claim a title to all land that was cultivated and productive. But with all these words and deeds, and with all this sagacity and eloquence, he intermingled exorbitant lux- ury and wantonness in his eating and drinking and disso- lute living ; wore long purple robes like a woman, which dragged after him as he went through the mai-ket^place ; caused the planks of his galley to be cut away, that so he might lie the softer, his bed not being placed on the boards, but hanging upon girths. His shield, again, which was richly gilded, had not the usual ensigns of the Athe- nians, but a Cupid, holding a thunderbolt in his hand, was painted upon it. The sight of all this made the people of good repute in the city feel disgust and abhorrence, and apprehension also, at his free-living, and his contempt of law, as things monstrous in themselves, and indicating VOL II. 2