148 TIMOLEON.

to Timoleon, thus obliged him to fly for his own safet}'^ to Messena, where Hippo was tyrant. Timoleon, however, coming up against them, and besieging the city both by sea and land, Hippo, fearful of the event, endeavored to slip away in a vessel ; which the people of Messena sur- prised as it was putting off. and seizing on his person, and bringing all their children from school into the theatre, to witness the glorious spectacle of a tyrant punished, they first publicly scourged and then put him to death. Mamercus made surrender of himself to Timoleon, with the proviso, that he should be tried at Sj-racuse, and Ti- moleon should take no part in his accusation. Thither he was brought accordingly, and presenting himself to plead before the people, he essayed to pronounce an oration he had long before composed in his own defence ; but find- ing himself interrupted bj- noise and clamor.?, and observ- ing from their aspect and demeanor that the assembly was inexorable, he threw ofi" his upper garment, and running across the theatre as hard as he could, dashed his head against one of the stones under the seats with inten- tion to have killed himself; but he had not the fortune to perish, as he designed, but was taken up alive, and suf- fered the death of a robber. Thus did Timoleon cut the nerves of tyranny, and put a period to their wars ; and, whereas, at his first entering upon Sicily, the island was as it were become wdd again, and was hateful to the very natives on account of the evils and miseries they suffered there, he so civilized and restored it, and rendered it so desirable to all men, that even strangers now came by sea to inhabit those towns and places which their own citizens had formerly for- saken and left desolate. Agrigentum and Gela, two famous cities that had been ruined and laid waste by the Carthaginians after the Attic war, were then peopled again, the one by Megellus and Pheristus from Elea, the