350 PERICLES.

of Axiockus, is a thing acknowledged. And they say it was in emulation of Thargelia, a courtesan of the old Ionian times, that she made her addresses to men of great power. Thargelia was a great beauty, extremely charm- ing, and at the same time sagacious ; she had numerous suitors among the Greeks, and brought all who had to do Avith her over to the Persian interest, and by their means, being men of the greatest power and station, sowed the seeds of the Median faction up and down in several cities.* Aspasia, some say, was courted and caressed by Pericles upon account of her knowledge and skill in politics. Socrates himself would sometimes go to visit her, and some of his acquaintance with him ; and those who fre- quented her company would carry their wives with them to listen to her. Her occupation was any thing but cred- itable, her house being a home for young courtesans. iEschines tells us also, that Lysicles, a sheep-dealer, a man of low birth and character, by keeping Aspasia com- pany after Pericles's death, came to be a chief man in Athens. And in Plato's Menexenus, though we do not take the introduction as quite serious, still thus much seems to be historical, that she had the repute of being resorted to by many of the Athenians for instruction in the art of speaking. Pericles's inclination for her seems, however, to have rather proceeded from the passion of love. He had a wife that was near of kin to him, who had been married first to Hipponicus, by whom she had Callias, surnamed the Rich ; and also she brought Peri- cles, while she lived with him, two sons, Xanthippus and Paralus. Afterwards, when they did not well agree nor like to live together, he parted with her, with her own consent, to another man, and himself took Aspasia, and

• She was married, says Athenseus, to fourteen husbands ; a woman

of great beauty and intellect.