THEMISTOCLES.

The birth of Themistocles was somewhat too obscure to do him honor. His father, Neocles, was not of the distinguished people of Athens, but of the township of Phrearrhi, and of the tribe Leontis ; and by his mother's side, as it is reported, he was base-born. I am not of the noble Grecian race, I 'm poor Abrotonon, and born in Thrace ; Let the Greek women scorn me, if they please, I was the mother of Themistocles. Yet Phanias writes that the mother of Themistocles was not of Thrace, but of Caria, and that her name was not Abrotonon, but Euterpe ; and Neanthes adds farther that she was of Halicarnassus in Caria. And, as illegitimate children, including those that were of the half-blood or had but one parent an Athenian, had to attend at the Cynosarges (a wrestling-place outside the gates, dedicated to Hercules, who was also of half-blood amongst the gods, having had a mortal woman for his mother), Themisto- cles persuaded several of the young men of high birth to accompany him to anoint and exercise themselves toge- ther at Cynosarges; an ingenious device for destroy- ing the distinction between the noble and the base-born, and between those of the whole and those of the half

(231)