STORY OF LEWIS AND CLARK'S JOURNALS, 29

the return of the party, there was published at Philadel- phia the first detailed report of the entire tour being the journal of Sergt. Patrick Gass, an observant man, whose rough but generally accurate notes had been carefully written up by an Irish schoolmaster, named David Mc- Keehan, of Wellsburg, W. Va. This little volume of about 83,000 words, 10 with its curiously crude illustrations, was reprinted in London in 1808, while new American editions appeared at Philadelphia in 1810, 1811, and 1812, and a French translation at Paris in 1810. It is now, in any form, a rare book. It had been the intention of Lewis and Clark to publish their own journals ; they had presented no official detailed report to the Government, it being left with them by Jefferson, as we shall see, to make such literary use of their material as they saw fit. Unfortunately for this purpose, both men had soon after their return received, together with commissions as generals, important government ap- pointments : Lewis being made governor of Louisiana Territory, and Clark its Indian agent and brigadier-general of militia. 11 The onerous duties appertaining to these offices, in the new and vast territory through which they had explored, were necessarily absorbing; and neither being a literary man, the task of publication was under such circumstances easilv deferred. 10 A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery, under the command of Captain Lewis and Captain Clarke, of the Army of the United States; from the Mouth of the River Missouri, through the I uteri or Parts of North America, to the Pacific Ocean ; during the Years 1804, 1805. & 1806. Containing An Authentic Relation of the most interesting Transactions during the Expedition: A Description of the Country : And an Account of its Inhabitants, Soil, Climate, Curiosities, and Vegetable and Animal Productions. By Patrick Gass. One of the Persons employed in the Expedition. With Geographical and Explanatory Notes by the Publisher. Pittsburgh: David M'Keehan. 1807. "Upon the expedition, Lewis held a captaincy in the First regiment of in- fantry ; Clark had been commissioned as second lieutenant of artillery. On their return they both resigned from the army Clark on February 27, 1807, and Lewis on March 2 following. March 3, Jefferson signed Lewis's commission as governor of Louisiana Territory ; nine days later he signed Clark's commission as briga- dier-general of its militia, an office combined with that of Indian agent.