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Then we have these equations:
and the following, derived by differentiation,
| from | (1) | dφmdφ′=cosφ′cosφ, |
| (3) | 0=(u+rcosφ)du−ursinφdφ, | |
| (4) | 0=(v−rcosφ′)dv+vrsinφ′dφ′, |
| that is, u | =u+rcosφrsinφdudφ, |
| v | =v−rcosφ′rsinφ′·−mdvmdφ′ |
Dividing the latter of these by the former, and putting 1 for −mdvdu and cosφ′cosφ for dφmdφ′, we obtain
| vu= | v−rcosφ′u+rcosφ·sinφsinφ′·cosφ′cosφ; |
| ∴ v= | urcosφ′·tanφutanφ−(u+rcosφ)tanφ′. |
Particular cases.
- (1) When u is infinite, or the incident rays are parallel
v=rcosφ′·tanφtanφ−tanφ′=rcosφ′2·sinφsin(φ−φ′).
This is easily constructed:
Draw Em (Fig. 106.) perpendicular to Rq, mn to ER; nq parallel to QR, determines the point q.
It is easy to see that by this construction we have
Rn=RE·(cosERq)2=rcosφ′2,
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