THE

IMPERIAL DICTIONARY OF

UNIVERSAL BIOGRAPHY: A SERIES OF

ORIGINAL MEMOIRS OF DISTINGUISHED MEN, OF ALL AGES AND ALL NATIONS.

BY

WRITERS OF EMINENCE IN THE VAEIOUS BRANCHES OF LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART.

CONDUCTED

PROFESSOR JOHN EADIE. D.D., LL.D. JOHN FRANCIS WALLER, LL.D., M.R.I A.

PROFESSOR W.

J.

1JY

EDWIN LANKESTER,

M.D., F.R.S.

PROFESSOR FRANCIS BOWEN,

M.A.,

United States,

Late Editor of "North American Review."

M, RANKINE, LL.D.

JOHN FRANCIS WALLER,

VOL.

LL.D., M.R.I.A.,

Editor

II.

WILLIAM MACKENZIE: LONDON, 22

PATERNOSTER ROW.

45

LIVERPOOL, LEEDS, 6

M

ABERDEEN,

ST.

61

SEEL

&

GLASGOW, HOWARDOtREET.

EDINBURGH,

47

BIHUKOBAK,

8TRK.ET.

TARADE. SOUTH NICHOLAS BTBMT. BOSTON

U.S.,

12

39

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