6 58 THE WHITMAN MASSACRE.

the significant information that a decree of outlawry had been passed by the Cay uses against the white people in their country, declining to explain any fur- ther. 35 Filled with apprehension, the missionary cast himself upon his couch of skins, but sleep was impos- sible. On either side of him sat an Indian woman chanting the harsh and melancholy death-song of her people. 'When asked for whom they mourned, no. answer could be obtained. At early dawn Spalding prepared to depart, his mind oppressed with misgiv- ings. At a little distance from the lodge waited a native woman, who, laying her hand on the neck of his horse, in a few hurried words warned him to avoid Waiilatpu. Considering that his daughter was an inmate of that station, this hint was not calculated to ease his mind or to cause him to loiter, though his path lay directly in the way of danger, the road from the Umatilla to Waiilatpu leading past the camp of Tiloukaikt, a chief with whom Whitman had more than once had a serious rupture. 36

When Whitman reached home late on Sunday night he found things as he had left them. Mrs Osborne, who had lost a child by the measles, and recently been confined, was quite ill. Miss Bewley was down with intermittent fever. One of the Sager lads was par- tially recovering from measles. Two half-breed girls left with Mrs Whitman to be educated, a half-breed boy adopted by the doctor, Crockett Bewley, brother of Miss Bewley, and a young man named Sales, were all in bed with the epidemic, though convalescing.

During the forenoon of Monday Dr Whitman

» Yet this is the chief of whom several white men have said he was the only true friend of the white race among the Oregon Indians. His friendship did not extend to warning the missionaries distinctly of their peril.

36 The camp of Sticcas, as I have already intimated, was on the north udg of the Umatilla, probably not far from the present town of Pen^eton i*hile Five Crows, Tauitau, Camespelo, and Yumhawalis had their villages on the south side Imt not far away. Peupeumoxmox lived on the road leading from Foi t WX WatTo Wa^latpu, P aiid Tiloukaikt, Tamahas, and Jfms^^ their .odges between him and the mission; so that travel whichever wa he would, Spalding must pass the camps of these chiefs to reach Dr Whitman s station.