ROAD-MAKING. 531

into the Willamette settlements. 31 With regard to the latter, no less than three petitions were presented to the legislature for authority to construct roads across the Cascade Mountains, and a committee was appointed to take testimony in relation to the prac- ticability of the routes suggested ; and also to prepare a memorial to congress praying for an appropriation to construct a road over the Blue and Cascade moun- tains. The memorial when read in committee of the whole was rejected. Among the applicants for road charters was Thomas McKay, who received authority to open and construct a toll-road from the settlement on Santiam River, now the town of Albany, across the Cascade and Blue mountains to Fort Boise, 32 to be completed before the 1st of Au- gust, 184G, or in time for the next immigration. Tlie' road was not built, nor the pass discovered, 33

all his profits. His land was ruined by being covered with sand, and his i took was drowned, while he narrowly escaped with las life. After this he returned to Oregon, and went to the mines then recently discovered m Baker County After several efforts to repair his fortunes, he finally settled, with his son S Tait Packwood, on the Snohomish flats, m the year 18G8, atjj, piace now known as Packwood Landing. Elisha Packwood died May 2/, 1870 a- ed 66 years, having furnished a striking example of the industry courage^ and patience of the early pioneers of the Northwest Coast, as well

,£ their i mall rewards. His son while living in California married Matilda Wardle. His eldest daughter, Chilitha, married Bennett, living at Miens - burg in the Kittetas Valley, Washington. He had also a son Joseph His brothers who came to Oregon in 1845 were Larkin, John, Charles, and Robert Tait. A cousin, James Packwood, also belonged to this immigration. Morse s Notes on Hist. Wash. Ter., i. 55-85.

Mrs Florentine Wilkes Cornelius, who accompanied her father, P. Wilkes, was bora in Indiana, and married Benjamin Cornelius. She died June 26, 1364 a^erl 34 years. Salem Statesman, July 11, 1864. Benjamin Cornelius, who settled near Hillsboro, on the Tualatin Plains, was a successful farmer an I trader. He lost his life in the spring of 1882 in a quarrel with his son- in-law, who, he believed, had ill treated his daughter.

Mrs Laodicea McNary, of the Alexander McNary Company, who dis- cov. I I on the head waters of John Day River, in 1845, died near .Lola,

ii Polk County, Feb. 26, 1875, aged 77 years. Salem Record, Feb. 2/,

John Killin, a native of Pennsylvania, settled in Clackamas Co., and died October 23, 1867, aged 70 years. Portland Adv., Nov. 2, 1867.

31 LarUn's Off. Corr., MS., ii. 60-3.

^This application does not confirm the supposition that British subjects i:i Oregon desired to prevent immigration. m

33 A writer in the Oregon Spectator alleges that McKay gave up his charter without attempting anything; but that this was not so I can show by the testimony of one of the exploring party, which left Salem July 3, 1846 and consisted of Cornelius Gilliam, James Waters, Seyburn P. Thornton, and 1,