gon by the society were good citizens, and exercised a wholesome moral influence, which extended from missionary times down to a much later day. Not having to struggle for an existence as did the early immigrant settlers, and being furnished with the means without any exertion of their own, they were enabled to found the first school, and do many other things for the improvement of society, for which this generation has reason to be grateful. 5 ' 3

63 Strickland's Missions, 144-5. Among the missionary writers who take an exalted view of the merits of his class is Gustavus Hines, born in Herkimer County, New York, September 16, 1809. He was appointed to preach by the Genesee conference in 1832, and appointed to the Oregon Mission by Bishop Heddmg in 1839. He returned to New York in 1840, but in 1852 was sent back to Oregon by Bishop Waugh. During his residence east, between 1846 and 18o2, he published his Oregon, its History, Condition, and Prospects, containing a description of the geography, climate, and production*, with personal adventures among the Indians, etc. Buffalo, 1851. This book is not without some faults of style, aside from its verbosity; but is in the main truthful, its errors of statement being traceable to hearsay. Without being bitterly partisan, it contains allusions which betray the bent of the Methodist and American missionary mind of the period. As a narrative of early events and adventures it is interesting. In 1868 Mr Hines published a second book, under the name of Oregon and its Institutions; Comprising a full History of the ' Willamette University. New York. This work is half' descriptive and half historical, containing in the latter portion much fulsome laudation of the mis- sionary society and the founders of the Willamette University, about which very full particulars are given. After Hines' return to Oregon he continued to reside in the country up to the time of his death, December 9, 1873 Three years before, March 14, 1870, his wife, Mrs Lydia Hines, an exemplary Christian woman, died at the age of 58 years. Portland P. C. Advocate, Dec. 11, 1873; Salem Statesman, Dec. 13, 1873; Id., March 16, 1870; Salem Wil- l imette Farmer, March 19, 1870. Waller returned to the Willamette Valley where he resided up to the time of his death, in December 1872. He ac- quired riches, and occupied honorable positions in the Methodist church and Willamette University. Hines Or. awl Ins., 276; Portland P. C, Advo- cate, Feb. 2/, 1873. Rev. L. H. Judson continued to reside at Salem, where he died March 3, 1889. S. F. Bulletin, March 22, 1880. J. L. Parrish, who was sent to Clatsop when Frost returned to the states, remained on the Mission farm until it was sold, when he returned to Salem, where he con- tinued to reside. He was a circuit preacher, and special Indian agent in territorial times. He acquired a comfortable fortune, and owned a pleasant home m the outskirts of Salem. His first wife, Mrs Elizabeth Parrish, nee Winn, died August 30, 1869, soon after which he contracted a second mar- riage. There are several children by both unions. In 1878 Mr Parrish fur- nished, for use m this history, his Oregon A necdotes, a manuscript book of more than one hundred pages, illustrative of pioneer life and Indian charac- teristics, with narratives of his adventures as Indian agent. His views are, that to benefit the Indians it is necessary to be let down to the level of their comprehension, and to learn to think and reason from their standpoint. Mr rarnsh was born in Onondaga County, New York, January 14, 1806. Hist. Ok., Vol. I. 15