in going up the river, and to pass by way of the Spokane country, leading the great bend of the Columbia a long distance to the left.

The 23d of May being fixed upon for beginning his journey, the first day's travel brought him opposite the mouth of the Pavilion or Palouse River, up which lay his course to the head of the Spokane River. At this first encampment he made the acquaintance of the Palouses, an inferior branch of the Nez Perce nation, whom he paid for assisting him to cross to the north side of Snake River. Passing over hills and valleys' destitute of trees, and meeting with several villages of Nez Perces and Spokanes, he encamped the close of the second day at cne of the latter, his guides explaining to them the object of his visit to their country, at which they expressed their satisfac- tion.

On the third day the guides missed the trail, and the traveller was nearly lost on the trackless prairie;, but they fortunately fell in with a party of Spokanes, one of whom consented to show them the way to the Spokane River, leading the party to within sight of a lake, and telling them that on the east side of it was the main trail leading to their destination.

What struck Parker with astonishment was the conduct of his new guide in refusing to go with him to the river, though he offered a large reward for the service. " I have shown the way ; you cannot miss it; why should I allow you to pay me for un- necessary labor % " inquired this punctilious savage ; nor could he be persuaded from his determination. This conscientiousness, as it appeared to him, and which would have been extraordinary in a man of civilized habits, so moved the missionary that he not only paid him well on the spot, but afterward sent him a pres- ent of powder and ball.

Crossing the Spokane River on the 27th, his ferry- man guided him to the principal village, where there was a small field of flourishing potatoes, pease,