< Page:Elementary Chinese - San Tzu Ching (1900).djvu
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339.

If a man does not learn,
Jen2 pu1 hsüeh2

Man not learn

Jen see line 1.

Pu see line 5.

Hsüeh see line 11.

340.

he is not equal to the brutes.
Pu1 ju2 wu4

Not like thing

Pu see line 5.

Ju see line 133.

Wu is composed of 牛 niu an ox (line 77) as radical, and 勿 wu not (line 126), as phonetic. It means anything alive or dead other than man. [The Shuo Wên says that ox appears in the composition of thing because the ox is a very big thing; but the association is obviously that of ox with chattel in English. It is worth noting that ox also appears in 件 chien the numerative of things. This is explained by the Shuo Wên as to divide, because an ox is a big thing which can be divided (precisely the same analysis being given of 半 pan half), by the aid of which we can faintly discern the sense of distribution, distributive, etc.]

341.

Learn while young,
Yu4 êrh2 hsüeh2

Young and learn

Yu see line 23.

Erh see line 45.

Hsüeh see line 11.

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