< Page:Elementary Chinese - San Tzu Ching (1900).djvu
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216.

and the House of Han was established.
Han4 yeh4 chien4

Han patrimony establish

Han see line 214.

Yeh was originally composed of 巾 chin a napkin below an obsolete radical meaning luxuriant vegetation, and meant a toothed board for a stand of bells. It is now classed under radical 木 mu wood, and means property, trade, calling, etc.

Chien is composed of 廴 yin to progress as radical, and 聿 (line 114), here a contraction of 律 statutes. It originally meant to fix the laws of a State.

217.

When we come to the reign of Hsiao P'ing,
Chih4 hsiao4 p'ing2

Arrive hsiao p'ing

Chih see line 94.

Hsiao see line 35.

P'ing see line 130. [Hsiao P'ing is here the dynastic title of the Emperor who came to the throne in A.D. 1.]

218.

Wang Mang usurped the throne.
Wang2 mang3 ts'uan4

Wang mang usurp

Wang see line 190.

Mang is composed of 犬 ch'üan a dog (line 78) lying down in the middle of 艸 ts'ao vegetation, doubled, under which radical it is now classed. It means jungle, and also rude, coarse, but is here merely part of the name of a famous usurper who occupied the throne between A.D. 9—23.

Ts'uan is composed of 算 suan to calculate as phonetic, and 厶 ssŭ an obsolete word meaning private, selfish, as radical. It is

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