< Page:Elementary Chinese - San Tzu Ching (1900).djvu
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177.

and the genealogical connections should be examined,
K'ao3 shih4 hsi4

Examine generation connect

K'ao is composed of 老 lao old (line 24) abbreviated, and an obsolete phonetic. It originally meant old; then it came to signify a dead father; now it is the common term for examination.

Shih is composed of three 十 shih tens, thirty years being the Chinese estimate of the length of a generation of men. It is also used in the sense of mankind, the world.

Hsi is 糸 ssŭ silk, with a dash at the top, and means to tie, to bind. [Eitel translates this line by "Searching their chapters on genealogy and their family records." But hsi has no such meaning as "records."]

178.

so that the end of one dynasty and the beginning of the next may be known.
Chih1 chung1 shih3

Know end beginning

Chih see lines 28, 70.

Chung see line 113.

Shih see line 134. [Eitel continues "So as to know both the end and the beginning of history."]


179.

From Fu Hsi and Shên Nung
Tzŭ4 hsi1 nung2

From vapour till

Tzŭ see line 93.

Hsi is composed of 兮 hsi separation of vapour, later a particle of emphasis (an old radical), with 義 i (line 14) as phonetic. It originally meant vapour, but here stands for the name of the legendary Emperor 伏 Fu (or 庖 P'ao) 羲 Hsi, who reigned B.C. 2953—2838, and is said to have developed the Diagrams

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