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210
HISTORY AND CONSTRUCTION
ORDNANCE

Table VI. — British Rifled Ordnance, i8go.

Official Desij

nation Calibre.

Weight of

Weight of

Weight of

Muzzle

Muzzle

Perforation

of Wrought

Iron.

Rate of

of Gun

Gun.

Charge.

Projectile.

Velocity.

Energy.

Firing Rounds.

Propellant.

M.L. Gu

ns — In.

Tons.

lb.

n>.

Ft. Sees.

Ft. Tons.

In.

Per Minute.

17-72 1

n. 17-72

100

450

2000

1548

33.233

24-5


Prism Black

16

16

80

450

1700

1540

29,806

25-0

1

Prism Brown

12-5

12-5

38

210

818

1575

14,140

19-2

h

Prism Black

12

12

35

140

714

1390

9.563

5-2

1

p2

II

II

25

85

548

1 3(10

6,510

13-5

1

Pebble

10

10

18

70

410

■379

5.406

■2-5

1 3

9

9

12

50

256

1440

3.695

1 10

1

8

8

9

35

179

1 390

2.391

9-2

1

7

7

7

30

1 14-6

1525

1.854

9-2

I

64-pr.

6-3

y2

10

66-9

1390

897

6-4

I

R.L.G."

B.L. Gun

s —




16-25 1

1. 16-25

II0-5

960

1800

20S7

54.390

38

i

S.B.C.

13-5

13-5

67

630

1250

2016

35.230

33

1 2

12

45

295

714

1914

18,137

24-5

I

PrismBrown

10

10

29

252

500

2100

15.290

25-8

I

9-2

9-2

22

166

380

2036

10.915

22-3

li

8

8

14

118

210

2200

7,046

20-0

2

6

6

5

48

100

1960

2,435

13-5

3

E.X.E.

5

5

2

16

50

1 800

1. 123

9-2

3

S.P.

4

4

1-3

12

25

1900

626

7-8

3

Q.F. Gun

3 —




4-7 in.

4-72

2-1

12

45

1786

995

8-8

8

6-pr.

2-24

0-4

1-94

6

1837

141-2

5-3

20

Q.F.

3..

1-85

0-25

1-5

i-i

1873

So- 2

4-0

20

And many sinaller guns. Table VII. — British B.L. Ordnance, igon.

Official Designation

Calibre.

Weight of

Weight of

Weight of

Muzzle

Muzzle

Perforation

of Wrought

Iron.

Rate of

of Gun.

Gun.

Charge.

Projectile.

Velocity.

Energy.

Firing Rounds.

Propellant.

I...

Tons.

ft.

ft.

Ft. Sees.

Ft. Tons.

In.

Per Minute.

16-25 in.

16-25

1 10-5

960

1800

2087

54.390

38


S.B.C.

3-5 in.

13-5

67

187

1250

2016

35.230

33

-

Cordite

12 m. Mark VIII.

12

46

167-5

850

2367

33.000

36-9

I


10

29

76

500

2040

14., S9I

24-8

i^

9-2 in. Mark X.

9-2

28

103

380

2601

17,826

i—i

22-

8 m.

8

14

32-625

210

2200

7,046

20-0

"

6 m. Mark 11.

6

7

20

100

2493

4.335

19-25

7

5 m.

5

2

4-45

50

1750

1,062

8-8

3

4 m.

4

1-3

3-06

25

1900

626

7-8

3

Q.F. Guns—




6 in.

6

7

13-25

100

2200

3.356

16-0

6

4-7..

4-72

2-1

5-43

45

2188

1.494

I2-0

8

4 ..

4

1-3

3-75

25

2456

1,046

II-6

9

12-pr.

3

0-6

1-94

12-5

2210

423

8-0

15

6 .,

2 24

0-4

0-483

6

1818

137

4-8

20

3 ..

1-81

0-25

0-396

3-3

1873

80-2

4-0

20

As regards rapidity of aimed fire — and no shooting is worth consideration which is not aimed — much depends on the quickness with which the gun can be opened, loaded and closed again ready for firing, but quite as much depends on the ease and convenience of moving to any required direction the gun with its mounting; also on the system of recoil adopted and the method of sighting. Two identically similar guns may consequently give entirely different rates of firing, unless mounted and sighted on the same system — without taking into consideration the personal element of the gun detachment or crew. The rates of firing shown in many tables are therefore not always a trustworthy criterion of the guns

capabilities. The advantage of the Q.F. system (i.e. a gun firing charges contained in metallic cases), when suitably mounted, over the old B.L. guns was exhibited in a very marked manner in 1887, when the first 4-7-in. Q.F. gun fired ten rounds in 47-5 seconds and subsequently fifteen rounds in one minute. The 5-in. B.L. gun when fired as rapidly as possible only fired ten rounds in 6 minutes 16 seconds; so that the Q.F. gun fired its tenth round before the then service gun fired its second shot. Recent improvements made in the mechanism of the B.L. gun enable it to compete with the Q.F. system.

The tabulated armour-piercing value of a gun is based on the


Table

VUl.—Brilish Ordnance

IQIO.


Official Designation of Gun.

Calibre.

Weight of Gun.

Weight of Charge.

Weight of Projectile.

Muzzle Velocity.

Muzzle P/ Energy.

rforation Wrought Iron.

Rate of

Firing

Rounds.

Propellant.

12 in. Mark XI. 12 in. Mark X 10 in.

9-2 Mark X.

7-5 in.

6 in. Mark VIi.

4 in.

In. 12 12 10

9-2

7-5 6

4

Tons. 66 58 31 28 16 7-4 1-3

ft.

309 148

103 69-5 20 3-75

ft. 850 850 500 380 200 100

25

Ft. Sees.

2959 2900 2800 2640 2800 2493 2456

Ft. Tons.

51.580

47.697 27.205 18,400 10,88? 4.308 1,046

In.

51-5 51-0 39-5 33-3 290 19-6 11-6

Per Minute. 2 2 2

3 4 6

9

M.D.Cordite


Q

F. guns as

n 1900.


lA

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