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1002
CALANDAR

The result so obtained would in general be more accurate than

the Jewish calculation, from which it may differ a day, as fractions of a day do not enter alike in these computations Such difference may also in part be accounted for by the fact that the assumed duration of the solar year is 6 min 392% sec. in excess of the true astronomical value, which will cause the dates of commencement of future Jewish years, so calculated, to advance forward from the equinox a day in error in 2 16 years. The lunations are estimated with much greater precision. The following table is extracted from Woolhouse's M easures, Wezghts and M oneys of all N ations.-TABLE VII — Hebrew Years.

CALENDAR 1 oo 1

TABLE VII.-Hebrew Years (continued).

- l Num-1 l Num- Y

91.3210 55,31 °z';'.";'1“1i;';3%' ', § =, fy'jf 5733 355 Q/I9n. 2 Qcti 1978 5786 355; gties. '23 Sep? 2022 4 355 a 22 sep .1979 7 3 a. 12 ep .202 41 383 Thur 11 Sept. 1980 88 355 Sat. 2 Oct. 2027 42 354 Tues. 29 Sept 1981 4; 89 354 Thur. 21 Sept. 2028 43 355 Sat. 18 Sept 1982 7:90 383 Mon. 10 Sept. 2029 44 385 Thur 8 Sept 1983 691 355 Sat. 28 Sept. 2030 45 354 Thur. 27 Sept 1984, ,,92 354 Thur. 18 Sept. 2031 846 383 Mon. 16 Sept. 1985 %93 383 Mon. 6 Sept. 2032 C347 355 Sat. 4OCt. 1986 94 355 Sat. 24 Sept. 2033 >~48 354 Thur. 24 Sept. 1987 95 385 Thur., 14 Sept. 2034 U49 383 Mon. 12 Sept 1988 2 1

350 355 Sat 30 Sept. 1989 5796 354 Thur. ' 4 Oct. 2035 (951 354 Thur. 20 Sept. 1990 97 353 Mon. 22 Sept. 2036 52 385 Mon. 9 Sept 1991 98 385 Thur. 10 Sept. 2037 53 353 Mon. 28 Sept. 1992 99 354 Thur. 30 Sept. 2038 S4 355 Thur. 16 Sept. 1993 5800 355 Mon. 19 Sept. 2039 55 384 Tues 6 Sept. 1994 01 383 Sat. 8 Sept. 2040 56 3 55 Mon. 25 Sept. 1995 O2 354 Thur. 26 Sept. 2041 57 383 Sat. 14 Sept. 1996 O3 385 %on. 15 gept. 2042 1 04 353 0n. 5 ct. 2043

5505 355 Thur. 22 Sept. 2044

5753 354 Thllf 2 Oct' 1997 Q06 384 Tues. 12 Sept. 2045 59 355 Mon' 21 Sept 1998 >'07 Mon 1 1 Oct 20 6 6° 385 Sat' 11 Sept' 1999 U08 335 Sat - 21 Se 204 61 353 Sat. 30 Sept. 2000 8 3 3 ' ' p ' 47 62 354 Tues 18 Sept 200, ,509 384 'IT/Iues. 8 gepi. 2048 ~ ' 1 .

63 285 021- 7 S000 2002 II 232 sa?" il 5281 333 2; .ifér 12 383 Thur. 7 Sept. 2051 266 354 1145. 4 Oct 2005 13 334 153100 24 § 01>1- 2052 335 23 2006 14 3 5 I t. 13 ept.2053 3 3 ur. 13 P 2007

g69 354 Tues. 30 Sept. 2008 581g 3§ 5 %f£u 23 3254 °°7° 355 Sat* 19 gept 2099 17 38; Mon U 1 1? Sept. zogg 71 385 Thur. 8 Sept 2010 18 gss Sat ' 29 Segt' 2057 72 354 Thur. 29 Sept. 2011 Th Se 8

73 353 Mom 17 Sept 20,2 19 354 ur. 19s pt. 205 74 385 Thur. 5 Sept. 2013 3? 383 lg/I'é°n' 28 329% 3322 75 354 Thur 25 Sept 2014 355 Ta ' 5 p 76 385 M011 14 S000 2015 11 §§ £2 111222 '§ gif' 2322 § »24 353 Mon. 24 Sept 2063

5777 353 Mon. 3 Oct. 2016 U 25 385 Thur. II Sept. 2064 78 354 Thur. 21 Sept. 2017 326 354 Thur. 1 Oct. 2065 79 385 Mon. IO Sept 2018 <'>27 355 Mon. 20 Sept. 2066 -§ 80 355 Mon. 30 Sept. 2019 28 383 Sat. 10 Sept 2067

»81 353 Sat. 19 Sept 2020 29 354 Thur. 27 Sept 2068

U 82 384 Tues. 7 Sept. 2021 30 355 Mon. 16 Sept. 2069 Q83 355 lgflaon. 22 ggpt. 2022 31 383 6 Sept. 2070 <'>84 383 t. 1 pt. 2023 32 355 ur. 24 Sept. 2071 85 355 Thur. 3 Oct. 2024 2 5 3 384 Tues. 13 Sept. 2072 1 1, 3 ' 1

17.111314 222122155300 l§ 3..'il' § »§§§ f °<';'5“;=;“10if;'5“* 5606 . £4- glhur 2 gcti 1842 5623 3§ 5 } 'll;1ur. 12 gept. 1912 07 355 011- 21 ep-14 4 34 11r~ 2 C- 1913 08 383 Sat. 11 Sept. 1847 0575 353 Mon. 21 Sept. 1914 09 354 Thur. 28 Sept. 1848 -5 76 385 Thur. 9 Sept. 1915 IO 355 Mon. 17 Sept. 1849 >'77 354 Thur. 28 Sept. 1916 II 385 Sat. 7 Sept. 1850' U78 355 Mon. 17 Sept. 1917 I2 3g3 Sat. 27 Eepg 1351 <$7;g 383 7 Sep? 1918 13 3 4 ues- 1 ep 1 52 354 111- 25 ep ~ 1919 Q 14 355 lg/Iapn. 1353 81 385 Mon. 13 Sept. 1920 2 . I 4 1

G12 Thur. 1; Segt. 182; 5682 355 Mom 3 Oct 1921 317 354 Tues- 3° Sept' 1856 83 353 Sat. 23 Sept. 1922 N 13 355 Sat' 19 Sept 1357 84 384 Tues. II Sept. 1923 13 230 1111~.0501»11;3 85 M4 29

21 § 5g Mon' 19 Segt. 1860 86 355 Sat 19 Sept 1925 ~ 7 ° 87 383 Thur. 9 Sept. 1926

22 385 Thur. 5 Sept. 1861 88 354 Tues 27 Sept 1927 23 354 Thur. 25 Sept. 1862,5 89 385 528 ' 15 Sept: 1928 24 383 Mon. 14 Sept. 1863 Q90 353 828 5 Oct 1929 5625 355 Sat. 1 Oct. 1864 gills.

4 26 384 '{/[hut 21 E295 Q93 355 Sat. 1 Oct. 1932 3; gg? Mgfrl';§ s@§ 1'1s67 94 384 flhur' 21 gg” 1933 29 384 § [h11f~ 1; 3303- 1328 32 § 5§ sa? lg seg? gl. § 5§ Mg; 26 Segt 1872 97 354 Thun 17 Sept' 1936 2 8 Sat - 16 Sept- 1871 98 385 Mon. 6 Sept. 1937 2 331 § 5i Thur. 3 Oct.. 1872 (99 3§ 3 »1;/Ilfn' 26 § pt' 1938 § »34' 355 Mon. 22 Sept. 1873 57 3 5 ur' 14 pt' 1939 U 35 383 Sat. 12 Sept. 1874,

1536 355 Thur. 30 Sept. 1875 5701 354 ThU1'~ 3 0Ct- 1940 0; 012 2; 010 10.520 T2 50111130

1 3 5 t, p . I 3 3 . 2 p . 42

1 39 955 Sat. 28 Sgpt. 1878 04 354 Thur. 30 Sept. 1943 4 40 354 Thur. 18 Sept. 1879 05 355 Mon. 18 Sept. 1944 41 383 Mon. 6Sept 1880 06 383 Sat. 8Sept. 1945 42 355 Sat. 24 Sept. 1881 07 354 Thur. 26 Sept. 1946 43 383 Thur 14 Sept. 1882 608 385 RL//fon. 15 gept. 1947; —09 355 - 011- 4 C ~ 194

5644 354 Tues 2 Oct. 1883 510 353 Sat. 24 Sept. 1949 45 355 Sat. 20 Sept. 1884 H 11 384 Tues. 12 Sept. 1950 46 385 Thur. 10 Sept 1885 O 12 355 Mon. 1 Oct. 1951 47 354 Thur. 30 Sept. 1886 1013 355 Sat. 20 Sept. 1952 ~ 48 233 ¥'1§ '“' '2 50°F 133; I? 232 T ¥'.2;';° $§§ E1'3§ '§ 3§ LII' € . — I

gg 952 Thur 26 Segt. 1889 16 355 Sat. 17 Sept. 1955 1 4; SI 383 Mon. 15 Sept. 1890 17 385 Thur. 6 Sept. 1956 § '52 355 Sac. 3 Oct. 1891 18 354 Thur. 26 Sept. 1957 053. 354 Th11r~ 22561331392 19 383 M011- 15 Sept- 1958 0° 54 385 Mon. II Sept. 1893

21,55 353 Mon 1 Oct. 1894 5720 355 Sat 3 Oct. 1959 56 355 Thur. 19 Sept. 1895 21 354 Thur. 22 Sept. 1960 57 384 Tues 8 Sept. 1896 22 383 lIon. II Sept. 1961 58 355 Mon. 27 Sept. 1897 23 355 Sat 29 Sept. 1962 59 353 Sat. 17 Sept. 1898 24 354 Thur. 19 Sept. 1963 60 384 Tues. 5 Sept. 1899 25 385 Mon. 7 Sept. 1964 61 355 Mon. 24 Sept 1900 26 353 Mon 27 Sept. 1965 62 383 Sat. 14 Sept. 1901 8 27 385 Thur. 15 Sept. 1966 328 354 Thur. 5 Oct. 1967

Q663 355 Thu1- 2Oct 1902 529 355 Mon. 23 Sept 1968 64 354 Tues 22 Sept 1903 N30 383 13 gept 1969 6 8 S t. 0Se t. 1904 31 354 r. I t. 1970 fi 62 35; Sgt. go Scgt. 1905 $32 355 Moth. 20 Sgpt. 1971 >~67 354 Thur 20 Sept 1906 33 383 Sat. 9 Sept 1972 U68 333 M011 9 Sept 1907 34 355 Thur 27 Sept 1973 369 355 Sat. 26 Sept 1908 35 354 Tues 17 Sept 1974 I N70 383 Thur 16 Sept 1909 36 385 Sat. 6 Sept 1975 7I 354 Tues 4 Oct. 1910 Q7 353 Sat 25 Sept 1976 72 355 Sat. 23 Sept 1911 382 384 Tues 13 Sept 1% M ahommedan Calendar.-The Mahommedan era, or era. of the Hegira, used in Turkey, Persia, Arabia, &c, is dated from the first day of the month pre ceding the flight of Mahomet from Mecca to Medina, i e. Thursday the 1 5th of July A.D 622, and it commenced on the day following. The years of the Hegira are purely lunar, and always consist of twelve lunar months, commencing with the approximate new moon, without any intercalation to keep them to the same season with respect to the sun, so that they retrograde through all the seasons in about 32% years. They are also partitioned into cycles of 30 years, IQ of which are common years of 354 days each, and the other II are intercalary years having an additional day appended to the last month. The mean length of the year is therefore 3 54% days, or 3 54 days 8 hours 48 min, which divided by 12 gives 2Q%% days, or 29 days 1 2 hours 44 min, as the time of a mean luna tion, and this differs from the astronomical mean lunation by only 2-8 seconds. This small error will only amount to a day in about 2400 years.

To find if a year is intercalary 0r common, d1vide it by 30; the qu0tient will be the number of completed cy cles and the remainder will be the year of the current cycle; if this last be 0ne 0f the numbers 2, 5, 7, Io, 13, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, the year is intercalary and c0ns1sts of 355 days, if it bc any other number, the year is 0rd1nary

Or if Y denote the number of the Mahommedan year, and R: (Ill/-l 14

30 r

the 3 ear is intercalary when R< II

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