hand day and night, together with pistols in belt, they needed no preparation. The howitzer, which the Indians might have supposed to be a small keg of whiskey, was ground and pointed children round the fire, watching the roasting meal

While they feelings toward their white friends, Johnson gave the signal The howitzer was discharged, sending its load of bullets scat tering and tearing through the mass of miserable human be ings, and nearly all who were not stricken down were shot by the rifles. A very few suecceded in escaping into the ravine, and fled over the dividing ridge into the northern valleys, where they met others of their tribe, to whom they told the horrible story.

"The Apaches placcd on the at the group of warriors, squaws, and little were thus engaged, with hearts full of kindly at once showed that they could imitate their more civilized brothers. Immediatcly a band of them went in seareh of the other company of trappers, who, of course, were ntterly uneonscious of Johnson's infernal work. They were attacked, unprepared, and nearly all killed; and then the story that the Apaches were treacherous and cruel went forth into all the land, but nothing of the wrongs they had received."

Is it to be wondered at that the Apaches became one of the most hostilc and dangcrous tribes on the Pacific coast?

These are but four massacres out of scores, whose history, if written, would prove as clearly as do these, that, in the long contest between white men and Indians, the Indian has not always been the aggressor, and that treachery and cruelty are by no means cxclusively Indian traits.