Author:Peter Kropotkin

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Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin
(1842–1921)

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Anglicised version of the name of Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin, Russian zoologist, activist, philosopher, economist, writer, scientist, evolutionary theorist, geographer and one of the world's foremost anarcho-communists and one of the first advocates of what he called "anarchist communism"

This author wrote articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition.
Articles attributed to this author are designated in EB9 by the initials "P. A. K."

This author wrote articles for the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
Articles attributed to this author are designated in EB1911 by the initials "P. A. K."

Works

Books

The Conquest of Bread, (external scan)
Memoirs of a Revolutionist, 1889 (external scans (multiple parts): 1, 2)
Fields, Factories and Workshops, 1901 (external scan)
Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution, 1902, (external scan)
Modern science and anarchism, 1903 (external scan)
Russian Literature, 1905 (external scan)
The Great French Revolution, 1789-1793 (published 1909) (external scan)
Ethics Origin And Development, 1924 (external scan)
In Russian and French Prisons, 1887 (external scan)

Pamphlets and short works

The Spirit of Revolt, 1880 (external scan)
Law and Authority; an anarchist essay, 1886 (external scan)
Revolutionary Studies, 1892 (external scan)
Revolutionary Government, 1892 (external scan)
The Commune of Paris, 1896 (external scan)
Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal, 1897 (external scan)
Organised Vengeance Called 'Justice.', 1902 (external scan)
Socialism and Politics, 1903 (external scan)
Anarchist Morality
On Order
The State: Its Historic Role, 1908 (external scan)
The Terror in Russia, 1909 (external scan)
Anarchist Communism: Its Basis and Principles, 1909 (external scan)
The Wage System, 1920 (external scan)
The Direct Action of Environment and Evolution, 1920 (external scan)
An Appeal to the Young, 1921 (external scan)

Speeches

The Place of Anarchism in Socialistic Evolution

Contributions to EB9

“Spitzbergen” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1887).
“Tartars” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Tobolsk (government)” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Tomsk (government)” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Transbaikalia” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Transcaspian Region” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Transcaucasia” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).
“Turkestan” in Encyclopædia Britannica (9th ed., 1888).

Contributions to EB1911

"Altai," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Amur (East Siberia)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (District)
"Anarchism," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Aral," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Astrakhan (town)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Baikal," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Baku (town)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Bessarabia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part; with John Thomas Bealby)
"Bokhara (city)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Bokhara (state)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Bulgaria, Eastern," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Caspian Sea," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Caucasus," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part; with John Thomas Bealby)
"Cossacks," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Crimea," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Daghestan," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Dnieper," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Dniester," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Don (Russia)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Don Cossacks, Territory of the," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Dvina," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Echmiadzin," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Esthonia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby and Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot)
"Ferghana," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Finland," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part; with Joseph R. Fisher and John Scott Keltie)
"Irkutsk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kalmuck," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kaluga (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kamchatka," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kara-Kum," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kazañ (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kerch," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Khingan," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Khokand," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Khotan," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kiev (city)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin)
"Kronstadt," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kubañ (province)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kuen-Lun," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Kursk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Kutais (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Ladoga," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Lithuanians and Letts," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (History)
"Livonia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Maritime Province," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Minsk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Mongolia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Moscow," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"New Siberia Archipelago," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Nikolayev," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Nizhniy-Novgorod (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Novgorod (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Odessa," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Onega," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Orel (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Orenburg (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Perm (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Podolia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Poland, Russian," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Poltava," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Pskov," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Radom (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Riga," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"St Petersburg," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Sakhalin," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Samara (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Samarkand (city)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Saratov (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Siberia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Simbirsk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Smolensk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Stavropol (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Tambov (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Tatars," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot)
"Tiflis (town)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Transbaikalia," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Transcaspian Region," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Turgai," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Turkestan," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Ufa (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Ural Mountains," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Vladimir (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Volga," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Vologda (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Vyatka (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Warsaw," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (with John Thomas Bealby)
"Yakutsk (province)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)
"Yeniseisk (government)," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911) (in part)

Articles in Popular Science Monthly

"Recent Science I" in Popular Science Monthly, 41 (October 1892)
"Recent Science II" in Popular Science Monthly, 43 (July 1893)
"Recent Science III" in Popular Science Monthly, 43 (September 1893)
"The Geology and Geo-Botany of Asia" in Popular Science Monthly, 65 (May 1904)

Works about Kropotkin

Anarchism: A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory by Ernst Victor Zenker, 1897 (external scan)
Comrade Kropotkin by Victor Robinson, 1908 (external scan)
Kropotkin: The Man and His Message, 1909 (external scan)
"Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich," in Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed., 1911)
"Kropotkin, Peter Alexeievitch," in The Encyclopedia Americana, New York: The Encyclopedia Americana Corporation (1920)
"Kropotkin, Peter Alexievich, Prince," in Collier's New Encyclopedia, New York: P. F. Collier & Son Co. (1921)
"Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivich, Prince," in Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed., 1922)

Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in the United States because they were published before January 1, 1924.

The author died in 1921, so works by this author are also in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or less. Works by this author may also be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

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