THE PROFILE OF ATLANTIS,
As revealed by the deep-sea soundings of H. M. ship "Challenger," and the U. S. ship "Dolphin."
ATLANTIS:
THE ANTEDILUVIAN WORLD.
BY
IGNATIUS DONNELLY.
ILLUSTRATED.
"The world has made such comet-like advance
Lately on science, we may almost hope,
Before we die of sheer decay, to learn
Something about our infancy; when lived
That great, original, broad-eyed, sunken race,
Whose knowledge, like the sea-sustaining rocks,
Hath formed the base of this world's fluctuous lore."
Festus.
ELEVENTH EDITION.
NEW YORK:
HARPER & BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1882, by
HARPER & BROTHERS,
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS.
PART I.
THE HISTORY OF ATLANTIS
| Chap. |
|
Page |
| I. |
The Purpose of the Book
|
1 |
| II. |
Plato's History of Atlantis
|
5 |
| III. |
The Probabilities of Plato's Story
|
22 |
| IV. |
Was Such a Catastrophe Possible?
|
31 |
| V. |
The Testimony of the Sea
|
46 |
| VI. |
The Testimony of the Flora and Fauna
|
54 |
PART II.
THE DELUGE.
| I. |
The Destruction of Atlantis described in the Deluge Legends
|
65 |
| II. |
The Deluge of the Bible
|
68 |
| III. |
The Deluge of the Chaldeans
|
75 |
| IV. |
The Deluge Legends of other Nations
|
85 |
| V. |
The Deluge Legends of America
|
98 |
| VI. |
Some Consideration of the Deluge Legends
|
119 |
PART III.
THE CIVILIZATION OF THE OLD WORLD AND NEW COMPARED.
| I. |
Civilization an Inheritance
|
129 |
| II. |
The Identity of the Civilizations of the Old World and the New
|
136 |
| III. |
American Evidences of Intercourse with Europe or Atlantis
|
165 |
| IV. |
Corroborating Circumstances
|
171 |
| V. |
The Question of Complexion
|
183 |
| VI. |
Genesis contains a History of Atlantis
|
198 |
| VII. |
The Origin of our Alphabet
|
214 |
| VIII. |
The Bronze Age in Europe
|
237 |
| IX. |
Artificial Deformation of the Skull
|
268 |
PART IV.
THE MYTHOLOGIES OF THE OLD WORLD A RECOLLECTION OF ATLANTIS.
| I. |
Traditions of Atlantis
|
276 |
| II. |
The Kings of Atlantis become the Gods of the Greeks
|
283 |
| III. |
The Gods of the Phœnicians also Kings of Atlantis
|
308 |
| IV. |
The God Odin, Woden, or Wotan
|
313 |
| V. |
The Pyramid, the Cross, and the Garden of Eden
|
317 |
| VI. |
Gold and Silver the Sacred Metals of Atlantis
|
343 |
PART V.
THE COLONIES OF ATLANTIS.
| I. |
The Central American and Mexican Colonies
|
348 |
| II. |
The Egyptian Colony
|
358 |
| III. |
The Colonies of the Mississippi Valley
|
370 |
| IV. |
The Iberian Colonies of Atlantis
|
387 |
| V. |
The Peruvian Colony
|
390 |
| VI. |
The African Colonies
|
404 |
| VII. |
The Irish Colonies from Atlantis
|
408 |
| VIII. |
The Oldest Son of Noah
|
423 |
| IX. |
The Antiquity of some of our Great Inventions
|
440 |
| X. |
The Aryan Colonies from Atlantis
|
456 |
| XI. |
Atlantis Reconstructed
|
472 |
| 481 |
ILLUSTRATIONS.
|
|
Page |
|
The Profile of Atlantis
|
Frontispiece |
|
Coal-measures of Pennsylvania
|
31 |
|
Destruction of Pompeii
|
33 |
|
Calabrian Peasants Ingulfed by Crevasses (1783)
|
37 |
|
Fort of Sindree, on the Eastern Branch of the Indus, before it was Submerged by the Earthquake of 1819
|
39 |
|
View of the Fort of Sindree from the West in March, 1838
|
39 |
|
Eruption of Vesuvius in 1737
|
41 |
|
Map of Atlantis, with its Islands and Connecting Ridges, from Deep-sea Soundings
|
47 |
|
Ancient Islands between Atlantis and the Mediterranean, from Deep-sea Soundings
|
51 |
|
Ancient Carving, Stratford-on-Avon, England
|
60 |
|
Cereals of the Age of Stone in Europe
|
62 |
|
Ancient Irish Pipes
|
63 |
|
Ancient Indian Pipe, New Jersey
|
64 |
|
The World, according to Cosmos
|
95 |
|
Map of Europe, after Cosmos
|
96 |
|
The Mountain the Sun goes behind at Night
|
97 |
|
The Starting-point of the Aztecs, according to the Gamelli Careri Pictured MS
|
104 |
|
The Starting-point of the Aztecs, according to the Boturini Pictured Writing
|
104 |
|
Calendar Stone
|
107 |
|
The God of the Flood
|
123 |
|
Mosaics at Mitla, Mexico
|
137 |
|
Carving on the Buddhist Tower, Sarnath, India
|
139 |
|
Ancient Irish Vase of the Bronze Age
|
142 |
|
Ancient Vase from the Mounds of the United States
|
143 |
|
Ancient Mexican Vase
|
166 |
|
Bearded Head, from Teotihuacan
|
166 |
|
Elephant Mound, Wisconsin
|
168 |
|
Elephant Pipe, Louisa County, Iowa
|
169 |
|
Elephant-trunk Head-dress, Palenque
|
169 |
|
Mexican Representation of Elephant
|
170 |
|
Negro Idols found in Central America
|
174 |
|
Negroid Figure, Palenque
|
175 |
|
Negro Head, Vera Cruz
|
175 |
|
Governor and other Indians of the Pueblo of San Domingo, New Mexico
|
187 |
|
Choctaw
|
190 |
|
Shawnees
|
191 |
|
Savonarola
|
193 |
|
The Races of Men according to the Egyptians
|
195 |
|
Ruins of the Pyramid of Cholula
|
201 |
|
Great Serpent-mound, Ohio
|
205 |
|
Stone Implements of Europe and America
|
206 |
|
Landa'a Alphabet
|
217 |
|
The Alphabet
|
219 |
|
Implements and Ornaments of the Bronze Age
|
239 |
|
Ornaments of the Bronze Age
|
242 |
|
Celtic Warrior, from Egyptian Monuments
|
244 |
|
Celtic Warrior, from Assyrian Monuments
|
245 |
|
A Skull of the Age of Stone, Denmark
|
249 |
|
A Skull of the Earliest Times of the Age of Iron, Denmark
|
249 |
|
Irish Celt
|
250 |
|
Danish Celt
|
250 |
|
Leaf-shaped Bronze Swords
|
251 |
|
Stone Celt, Mound in Tennessee
|
253 |
|
Bronze Knives from Denmark
|
254 |
|
Bronze Knives from Switzerland
|
254 |
|
Hut Urn, Albano
|
255 |
|
Bronze Lake Village
|
255 |
|
Bronze Razor-knives
|
256 |
|
Ancient Galley, from a Roman Coin
|
257 |
|
Ship of William the Conqueror
|
257 |
|
Irish Bronze Dagger
|
258 |
|
Inscribed Celt
|
258 |
|
Bronze Hair-pins
|
259 |
|
Vases from Mounds in the Mississippi Valley
|
260 |
|
Vases from Switzerland
|
261 |
|
Ancient Swiss Vase and Supporter
|
201 |
|
Bronze Chisels
|
262 |
|
Spirals from Scotland
|
262 |
|
Spiral from New Mexico
|
262 |
|
Discoidal Stones, Illinois
|
263 |
|
Copper Spear-head, Lake Superior
|
263 |
|
Bronze Hatchets, Switzerland
|
263 |
|
Spiral from New Mexico
|
265 |
|
Shell Ornament, Mound near Nashville, Tennessee
|
265 |
|
Copper Axe, from a Mound near Laporte, Indiana
|
266 |
|
Copper Axe, Waterford, Ireland
|
266 |
|
Fragment of Pottery, Lake Neufchatel, Switzerland
|
266 |
|
Fragment of Pottery, San José, Mexico
|
266 |
|
Stucco Bass-relief in the Palace of Palenque
|
269 |
|
Ancient Swiss Skull
|
270 |
|
Peruvian Skull
|
271 |
|
Chinook (Flat-head), after Catlin
|
271 |
|
Heads from Palenque
|
272 |
|
Outlines of Skulls of Different Races
|
273 |
|
Egyptian Heads
|
274 |
|
Central American Head
|
274 |
|
Egyptian Head
|
274 |
|
Peruvian Inca Skull, from the Ancient Cemetery of Pachacamac
|
275 |
|
The Empire of Atlantis
|
295 |
|
Poseidon, or Neptune
|
305 |
|
Egyptian Tau
|
319 |
|
Cross from Monuments of Palenque
|
319 |
|
Ancient Irish Cross
|
320 |
|
Central American Cross
|
320 |
|
Copper Coin, Teotihuacan
|
320 |
|
Ancient Irish Cross—Pre-Christian—Kilnaboy
|
321 |
|
Cross from Egyptian Monuments
|
322 |
|
Pyramids of Egypt
|
337 |
|
Pyramids of Teotihuacan
|
338 |
|
The great Mound, near Miamisburg, Ohio
|
339 |
|
Great Pyramid of Xcoch, Mexico
|
341 |
|
Common Form of Arch, Central America
|
353 |
|
Section of the Treasure-house of Atreus at Mycenae
|
354 |
|
Arch of Las Monjas, Palenque, Central America
|
355 |
|
Graded Way near Piketon, Ohio
|
373 |
|
Walls at Gran-Chimu, Peru
|
375 |
|
Cross and Pyramid Mound, Ohio
|
375 |
|
From the Mounds of the Ohio Valley
|
381 |
|
Cyclopean Wall, Greece
|
397 |
|
Cyclopean Masonry, Peru
|
397 |
|
Owl-headed Vase, Troy
|
398 |
|
Owl-headed Vase, Peru
|
398 |
|
Owl-headed Vase, Peru
|
399 |
|
Owl-headed Vase, Troy
|
400 |
|
Tamahu, from the Egyptian Monuments, 1500 B.C.
|
407 |
|
The Burgh of Moussa, in the Shetlands
|
417 |
|
Round-tower of the Cañon of the Mancos, Colorado, U.S.
|
418 |
|
Cow-headed Idol, Mycenæ (from Schliemann)
|
427 |
|
Religious Emblem of the Bronze Age, Switzerland
|
428 |
|
Baal, the Phœnician God
|
428 |
|
Moqui Idol
|
429 |
|
Dakota Idol
|
429 |
|
Peruvian Devil
|
429 |
|
Greek Siren
|
430 |
|
Chinese Magnetic Car
|
442 |
|
Ancient Coins of Tyre
|
444 |
|
Coin from Central America
|
445 |
|
Ancient Egyptian Plough
|
460 |
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